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1, The runway at Qamdo Bamda Airport in Tibet is 5.5 kilometers long; it needs to be this length to allow planes to accelerate enough to take off at high altitude.
2, A cockpit is the area of a plane where the pilot and co-pilot seat, and is also known as the flight deck.
3, It is estimated that there will be about 2 billion motorists in the world by 2035.
4, Research shows the average American commuter spends 142 hours every year stuck in traffic.
5, Vehicles running on diesel are believed to be more harmful to the environment and members of the public than petrol vehicles.
6, Dangerous overtaking is the most common cause of car accidents worldwide.
7, The first-ever beach departure lounge has been planned in Barbados, where passengers can check-in, pick up their boarding passes and relax until their flight.
1. The “runway” at Qamdo Bamda Airport in Tibet is 5.5 kilometers long; it needs to be this length to allow planes to accelerate enough to take off at high altitude.
2. A “cockpit” is the area of a plane where the pilot and co-pilot seat, and is also known as the flight deck.
3. It is estimated that there will be about 2 billion “motorists” in the world by 2035.
4. Research shows the average American “commuter” spends 142 hours every year stuck in traffic.
5. Vehicles running on “diesel” are believed to be more harmful to the environment and members of the public than petrol vehicles.
6. Dangerous “overtaking” is the most common cause of car accidents worldwide.
7. The first-ever beach “departure lounge” has been planned in Barbados, where passengers can check-in, pick up their boarding passes and relax until their flight.
Today, population growth largely means urban population growth. United Nation (UN) (0. PROJECT)_projections___ show the world’s rural population has already stopped growing, but the world can expect to add close to 1.5 billion (1. URBAN)__urbanites__ in the next 15 years, and 3 billion by 2050. How the world meets the challenge of sustainable development will be (2. INTIMACY)_intimately__ tied to this process.
For many people, cities represent a world of new opportunities, including jobs. There is a powerful link between urbanization and economic growth. Around the world, tows and cities are responsible for over 80 per cent of the gross national product. While urban poverty is growing around the world, this is largely because many people – including the poor – are moving to urban areas.
The opportunities there extend beyond just jobs. Cities also offer greater opportunities for (3. SOCIETY)_social___ mobilization and women’s empowerment. Many young people, especially young women, regard the move to cities as an opportunity to escape traditional patriarchy and experience new freedoms. Urban areas also offer greater access to education and health services, including sexual and reproductive health care, further (4. PROMOTE)__promoting__ women’s empowerment and the realization of their reproductive right. This contributes to significantly reduces (5. FERTILE)_fertility__ in urban areas changing the trajectory of overall population growth.
This process, which is particularly (6. PRONUNCIATION)__pronounced__ in Africa and Asia, where much of the world’s population growth is taking place, is also an enormous opportunity for sustainability if the right policies are put in place. Urban living has the potential to use resources more (7. EFFICIENCY)_efficiently__, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the (8. DIVERSE) _biodiversity__ of natural ecosystems.
Still, the face of (9. EQUAL)_inequality__ is increasingly an urban one. Too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, (10. EXCLUDE)__exclusion___, vulnerability and marginalization.
1. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
Ann who lives next door is very friendly
2. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor
3. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe.
The sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. Students will be punished. Their homework is late.
Students who homework is late will be punished
6. I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now.
I've found the book I was looking for this morning
7. Is that the car? You want to buy it.
Is that the car which you want to buy ?
8. Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.
Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising.
9. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It‟s on the north Greek border.
Lake Prespa, which is a lonely beautiful lake, is on the north Greek border
10. The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.
The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate candy the whole way
1. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2. The man who/that you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3. There are some words that/which are very difficult to translate.
4. The sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5. Students whose homework is late will be punished.
6. I've found the book that/which I was looking for in the morning.
7. Is that the car that/which you want to buy?
8. Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising.
9. Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10. The little girl who/that sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way.
Question 1: Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. It is crucial that Dido stops using Quang Ha
2. I will ring the bell one more time. If he doesn't answer, I think he must have gone out
3. I am sorry about the noise last night. We were having a party
4. The man who was rescued had been in the sea for ten hours
5. A great deal of time is being spent on his exercis
6. We want to be paid better wages
7. People always blame their circumstances for what they are
8. You will be stopped by a policeman if you try to cross the road now
Question 2: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the following passage.
1. refusal 2. communication 3. pollution 4. thoughtless 5. neighborhood
6. action 7. suggestions 8. politely 9. successful 10. advice
Question 3: Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word
1. place 2. these 3. more 4. which 5. several
6. phrases 7. Second 8. used 9. an 10. help
Question 4: Read the text then choose the correct answer
1B 2C 3C 4D
Question 5: a/ Each line in the following passage has a spare word; Underline that word and write it in the blanks given.
0. for 1. for 2. much 3. time 4. today 5. lot
6. with 7. more 8. it 9. have 10. able
b/ Fill in the blanks with a suitable prepositions
1. George fell off the ladder while he was painting the ceiling
2. We stopped everyone from leaving the building
3. Admission to university depends on examination results
4. Don't use that dictionary. It is out of date. Find one that is up to date
Question 6: Do as directed
1. Not only did my friend have excellent ideas, but he did a good job as well
2. Neither his explanation nor the examples he gives are clear
3. It is said that the price of gold is going up
4. He asked me when I would give that book back to him
5. Seldom years ago did people travel far from home
6. He was given a gift, and you were as well
7. No matter how intelligent you may be, you should be careful about this
8. He made a great discovery and was very proud of it
9. Lan found difficulty in accepting the situation
10. Thanks to the new technology applied in their fields, the farmers raised the output of rice
Judo is a sport that has achieved great (1. popular) _popularity___ in many parts of the world. It was (2. origin) __originally__ developed in Japan in the late 19th century based on ancient methods of self-defence. There are two (3. fight) _fighters___. Although they use physical violence against each other, they are respectful to their (4. oppose) _opponent___ and bow to each other before and after each contest.
Judo is an (5. expensive) __inexpensive__ sport to take up because the only equipment you need is the special loose-fitting suit. It is very suitable for (6. young) _youngsters___ if they join a club where the (7. instruct) _instructors___ are properly qualified and pay enough attention to safety. Although Judo is a physically (8. demand) _demanding___ sport which requires a lot of strength prace and skill, there are many people who find it enjoyable as a mean of relaxation in their spare time.
1, The runway at Qamdo Bamda Airport in Tibet is 5.5 kilometers long; it needs to be this length to allow planes to accelerate enough to take off at high altitude.
2, A cockpit is the area of a plane where the pilot and co-pilot seat, and is also known as the flight deck.
3, It is estimated that there will be about 2 billion motorists in the world by 2035.
4, Research shows the average American commuter spends 142 hours every year stuck in traffic.
5, Vehicles running on diesel are believed to be more harmful to the environment and members of the public than petrol vehicles.
6, Dangerous overtaking is the most common cause of car accidents worldwide.
7, The first-ever beach departure lounge has been planned in Barbados, where passengers can check-in, pick up their boarding passes and relax until their flight.