Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\sqrt{x+1-6\sqrt{x+1}+9}=2\sqrt{x+1-2\sqrt{x+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|=2\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{x+1}\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\ge8\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x+1}+1+\sqrt{x+1}-3=2\sqrt{x+1}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2=-2\) (đúng)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{x+1}-1\le0\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le0\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x+1}+1+3-\sqrt{x+1}=2-2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=-1< 0\) (vô nghiệm)
- Nếu \(0< x< 8\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x+1}+1+3-\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x+1}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=3\Rightarrow x=8\left(l\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt đã cho là \(x\ge8\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\) pt trở thành:
\(t^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+\sqrt{t^2+t+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t+\dfrac{1}{4}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2+4t-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\t=\dfrac{-1-2\sqrt{2}}{2}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=t^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=2-\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2-\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Tương tự :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}=-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}=-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}\)
....
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}}=-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}\)
Từ những ý trên , pt trở thành :
\(-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}-.....-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020-2\sqrt{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x+1=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1900=2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+950=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1900x+902500=x^2+2021x+2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow121x-900480=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{900480}{121}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{-1}{4}\)
Biến đổi:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+2.\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+(\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(=(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó pt ban đầu tương đương với:
\(x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{4})+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{2}\) (TH bằng $-\sqrt{2}$ ta có thể loại luôn vì biểu thức không âm)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4}=(\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{9-4\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{2}\) (t/m)
Vậy..............
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=a\left(a>0\right)\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\left(b>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{36}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}=28-4a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{36}{a}+4a\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{b}+b\right)=28\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{a}\times4a}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{b}\times b}=28\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{a}=4a\\\dfrac{4}{b}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=3\\\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (n)
Vậy . . . >3<
b) ta có pt \(\sqrt{25-x^2}-\sqrt{9-x^2}=2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{25-x^2}=a;\sqrt{9-x^2}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\Rightarrow a-b=2\)
Mà \(a^2-b^2=25-x^2-9+x^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=16\Leftrightarrow a+b=8\)
ta có a-b=2;a+b=8=> a=5;b=3
a) ta có pt \(\dfrac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{x}+\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=0\)
đặt \(\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}=a;\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=b\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=2x-\dfrac{5}{x}-x+\dfrac{1}{x}=x-\dfrac{4}{x}\)
nên pt \(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+a-b=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge1\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4}}-3=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-4}{9}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-3=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-1}=-3\left(vôlí\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b) điều kiện xác định \(x\ge3\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=x-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x+3=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(L\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c) điều kiện xác định : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{x-4}\right)^2}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|=m\)
mà \(\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge4\) thì pt trên có no
\(pt\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}}=2-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(2-x\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=x-2\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=2-x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây giải \(pt\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\), sau đó thế lại vào cái pt ban đầu, từ đó nhận hoặc loại nghiệm tìm được
( Không giải được 2 cái kia thì cmt nhắc nha )
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}+2\cdot\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{4}+2\cdot\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\\\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\\\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: x=2