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a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(-21-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-20\right)=-30\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2018}{2019}\left(13-13-\dfrac{2018}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=-\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
Ta có: \(\left(26^{2018}+3^{2018}\right)^{2019}=26^{2018\cdot2019}+3^{2018\cdot2019}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(26^{2019}+3^{2019}\right)^{2018}=26^{2019\cdot2018}+3^{2019\cdot2018}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(26^{2018}+3^{2018}\right)^{2019}=\left(26^{2019}+3^{2019}\right)^{2018}\)
Lời giải:
$D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+......+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}$
$4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+....+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}$
Trừ theo vế:
\(3D=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 12D=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
Trừ theo vế:
$9D=4-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}$
$=4-\frac{6061}{4^{2019}}< 4$
$\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}<\frac{4}{8}$ hay $D< \frac{1}{2}$ (đpcm)
\(A=\left(26^{2018}+3^{2018}\right)^{2019}\)
\(B=\left(26^{2019}+3^{2019}\right)^{2018}\)
\(B=\left(26^{2018}.26+3.3^{2018}\right)^{2018}< \left(26^{2018}.26+3^{2018}.26\right)^{2018}\)
\(B< \left(26^{2018}+3^{2018}\right)^{2018}.26^{2018}< \left(26^{2018}+3^{2018}\right)^{2018}.\left(26^{2018}+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \left(26^{2018}+3^{2018}\right)^{2019}\Rightarrow B< A\)
a)\(2019-\left|x-2019\right|=x\)
\(\Rightarrow2019-x=\left|x-2019\right|\)
=>\(\left|x-2019\right|=-\left(x-2019\right)\)
=>\(x-2019\le0\)
=>\(x\le2019\)
b) Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\)\(+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
mà \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\)\(+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-z=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{9}{10}\end{cases}}\)
a, Ta có:
\(\left|x-2019\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2019\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge2019\\-x+2019< 0\Rightarrow x< 2019\end{cases}}\)
Xét x<2019 thì |x-2019|=-x+2019
Khi đó: 2019-(-x+2019)=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2019=2019-x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2019+x=2019
\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x+2019=2019
\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x=0 (thỏa mãn)
Xét 2019\(\le\)x thì |x-2019|=x-2019
Khi đó 2019-(x-2019)=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2019-x+2019=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4038-x=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4038=2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2019(thỏa mãn)
Vậy .......................................................!!!