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1.
\((\frac{1}{3}xy)^2.x^3+\frac{3}{2}(2x)^3(-\frac{7}{4}x^2y^2)-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=(\frac{1}{9}x^2y^2)x^3+\frac{3}{2}(8x^3)(-\frac{7}{4}x^2y^2)-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}(x^2.x^3)y^2+(\frac{3}{2}.8.\frac{-7}{4})(x^3.x^2).y^2-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}x^5y^2-21x^5y^2-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2=\frac{-194}{9}x^5y^2\)
2.
\(\frac{-2}{5}x^2y(-y^6)+\frac{3}{2}xy(\frac{-1}{15}xy^6)+(-2xy)^2y^5\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}x^2(y.y^6)+(\frac{3}{2}.\frac{-1}{15})(x.x).(y.y^6)+4x^2(y^2.y^5)\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}x^2y^7-\frac{1}{10}x^2y^7+4x^2y^7=\frac{43}{10}x^2y^7\)
3.
\(\frac{3}{7}xy^2z+\frac{1}{2}x^3y^2+\frac{1}{3}x^3y^2-\frac{3}{7}xy^2z\)
\(=(\frac{3}{7}xy^2z-\frac{3}{7}xy^2z)+(\frac{1}{2}x^3y^2+\frac{1}{3}x^3y^2)\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}x^3y^2\)
4.
\(\frac{2}{3}xy^2-\frac{5}{2}yz+\frac{1}{2}xy^2-\frac{2}{3}yz\)
\(=(\frac{2}{3}xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)-(\frac{5}{2}yz+\frac{2}{3}yz)\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}xy^2+\frac{19}{6}yz\)
5.
\(\frac{3}{2}xy^2z^5-\frac{5}{4}xyz^2+\frac{4}{3}xy^2z^5+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2\)
\(=(\frac{3}{2}xy^2z^5+\frac{4}{3}xy^2z^5)+(\frac{-5}{4}xyz^2+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2)\)
\(=\frac{17}{6}xy^2z^5-\frac{3}{4}xyz^2\)
Lời giải:
1.
\((-2x^4y^3z^7)^2(\frac{1}{4}xy^5)(-3x^2yz)^3(\frac{-1}{27}x^3yz^2)\)
\(=(4x^8y^6z^{14})(\frac{1}{4}xy^5)(-27x^6y^3z^3)(-\frac{1}{27}x^3yz^2)\)
\(=(4.\frac{1}{4}.-27.\frac{-1}{27})(x^8.x.x^6.x^3)(y^6.y^5.y^3.y)(z^{14}.z^3.z^2)\)
\(=x^{18}.y^{15}.z^{19}\)
2.
\(=(\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-27}{10})(x.x^5.x^2)(y^2.y^6.y)(z.z.z^4)\)
\(=\frac{18}{25}.x^8.y^9.z^6\)
3.
\(=(49.x^{10}y^2z^4)(\frac{-1}{4}.x^3yz^7)(\frac{8}{21}x^5z^4)\)
\(=(49.\frac{-1}{4}.\frac{8}{21})(x^{10}.x^3.x^5)(y^2.y)(z^4.z^7.z^4)\)
\(=\frac{-14}{3}.x^{18}.y^3.z^{15}\)
4.
\(=(\frac{-1}{64}.x^8.y^9.z^{12})(4x^2y^2z^4)(\frac{-5}{3}x^4yz)\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{64}.4.\frac{-5}{3})(x^8.x^2.x^4)(y^9.y^2.y)(z^{12}.z^4.z)\)
\(=\frac{5}{48}.x^{14}.y^{12}.z^{17}\)
5.
\(=(\frac{1}{16}.x^8.y^4z^2)(-8xyz^2).(-\frac{1}{2}x^4yz)\)
\(=(\frac{1}{16}.-8.\frac{-1}{2})(x^8.x.x^4)(y^4.y.y)(z^2.z^2.z)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.x^{13}.y^6.z^5\)
a,-200 x10 t10z3
b,\(\frac{-5}{4}\)x11 y5 z4
c,\(\frac{2}{15}\)x6 y6 z9
d,\(\frac{1}{7}\)x10 y6 z7
e,-4z6 y10 z6
1.
\(-3x^5y^4+3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3+5x^5y^4\)
\(=(-3x^5y^4+5x^5y^4)+(3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3)\)
\(=2x^5y^4-4x^2y^3\)
2.
\(\frac{1}{2}x^4y-\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+\frac{5}{3}x^4y-x^3y^4\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2}x^4y+\frac{5}{3}x^4y)-(\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+x^3y^4)\)
\(=\frac{13}{6}x^4y-\frac{5}{2}x^3y^4\)
3.
\(5x-7xy^2+3x-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=(5x+3x)-(7xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)\)
\(=8x-\frac{15}{2}xy^2\)
4.
\(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y+x^4y^3\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+x^4y^3)+(\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y\)
5.
\(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6\)
\(=(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7)+(-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6)\)
\(=\frac{39}{20}x^5y^7-\frac{5}{6}x^2y^6\)
6.
\(\frac{1}{3}x^2y^5(-\frac{3}{5}x^3y)+x^5y^6=(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-3}{5})(x^2.x^3)(y^5.y)+x^5y^6\)
\(=\frac{-1}{5}x^5y^6+x^5y^6=\frac{4}{5}x^5y^6\)
1, \(\left(xy\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2+3xy^2.\left(-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\)
2, \(4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}x.\left(-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)
\(=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{6}x^2\)
3, \(-4.\left(2x\right)^2y^3+\frac{1}{2}xy.\left(-2xy^2\right)+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=-16x^2y^3-x^2y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=-\frac{67}{4}x^2y^3\)
4, \(\frac{1}{3}x^4y-\frac{5}{3}x^3.\left(\frac{5}{2}xy\right)+\frac{3}{4}x^4y\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^4y-\frac{25}{6}x^4y+\frac{3}{5}x^4y\)
\(=-\frac{97}{30}x^4y\)
5, \(\left(-2x^3y^4\right)^2-5x^2y.\left(\frac{3}{4}x^4y^7\right)-\frac{2}{3}x^6y^8\)
\(=4x^6y^8-\frac{15}{4}x^6y^8-\frac{2}{3}x^6y^8\)
\(=-\frac{5}{12}x^6y^8\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
1. Thu gọn các đơn thức sau rồi tìm hệ số và bậc của nó :
a) \(\left(-2xy^3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2.\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(x.x^2\right)\left(y^3.y^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{9}x^3y^5\)
Hệ số : \(\dfrac{-2}{9}\)
Bậc : 8
b) \(\left(-18x^2y^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}ax^2y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(-18.\dfrac{1}{6}a\right)\left(x^2.x^2\right)\left(y^2.y^3\right)\)
\(=-3ax^4y^5\)
Hệ số : \(-3a\)
Bậc : 9
c) \(3x^2yz\left(-xy\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}xy^2z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(3.\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\left(x^2.-x.x\right)\left(y.y.y^2\right).z^3\)
\(=-2x^4y^4x^3\)
Hệ số : -2
Bậc : 11
d) \(\left(-3x^2y\right)^2xz^2.\dfrac{1}{2}xy^3\)
\(=\left(-3.\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^4.x.x\right)\left(y^2.y^3\right).z^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}x^6y^5z^2\)
Hệ số : \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Bậc : 13
e) \(-3x^2yz\left(-5xy^3z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(-3.-5\right)\left(x^2.x\right)\left(y.y^3\right)\left(z.z^2\right)\)
\(=-15x^3y^4z^3\)
Hệ số : -15
Biến : 10