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Đặt \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{A}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=1\)
Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:
Giải:
Bài 2:
Ta xét A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{2}{2016}\right)\\ =1+\frac{1}{2}-1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{1008}\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1008}\right)+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C-C=2C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}.....+\frac{1}{3^{2015}}\right)=1-\frac{1}{3^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3^{2015}-1}{3^{2015}.2}\)
\(D=4\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=4\left(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=2D=4\left(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^4}\right)-4\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=4\left(3-\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\Rightarrow D=2\left(3-\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)
b)
Gọi 3 số đó là : a) b) c)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)là số nguyên
Vì a ; b ; c số tự nhiên \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)là phân số
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)lớn nhất \(=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{11}{6}< 2\)và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)nhỏ nhất \(>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Vậy 3 số tự nhiên cần tìm là : 2 ; 3 ; 6
a)
\(A=\frac{4}{6}\times10+\frac{6}{10}\times16+\frac{1}{16}\times3+\frac{1}{24}\times7+\frac{1}{28}\times5\)
\(A=\frac{20}{3}+\frac{48}{5}+\frac{3}{16}+\frac{7}{24}+\frac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\frac{11200}{1680}+\frac{16128}{1680}+\frac{315}{1680}+\frac{490}{1680}+\frac{300}{1680}\)
\(A=\frac{26433}{1680}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{26433}{1680}\)
a) S1 = 1 + (-2) + 3 + (-4) + ... + (-2014) + 2015
S1 = [1 + (-2)] + [3 + (-4)] + ... + [2013 + (-2014)] + 2015
S1 = (-1) + (-1) + ... + (-1) + 2015
2014 : 2 = 1007
S1 = (-1) . 1007 + 2015
S1 = (-1007) + 2015
S1 = 1008
b) S2 = (-2) + 4 + (-6) + 8 + ... + (-2014) + 2016
S2 = [(-2) + 4] + [(-6) + 8] + ... + [(-2014) + 2016]
S2 = 2 + 2 + ... 2
2016 : 2 = 1008
S2 = 2 . 1008
S2 = 2016
c) S3 = 1 + (-3) + 5 + (-7) + ... + 2013 + (-2015)
S3 = [1 + (-3)] + [5 + (-7)] + ... + [2013 + (-2015)]
S3 = (-2) + (-2) + ... + (-2)
(2015 - 1) : 2 + 1 = 1008 : 2 = 504
S3 = (-2) . 504
S3 = -1008
d) S4 = (-2015) + (-2014) + (-2013) + ... + 2015 + 2016
S4 = 2016 + [(-2015) + 2015] + [(-2014) + 2014] + ... + [(-1) + 1] + 0
S4 = 2016 + 0
S4 = 2016
a, \(S_1=1+\left(-2\right)+3+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-2014\right)+2015\\ =1+\left[\left(-2\right)+3\right]+\left[\left(-4\right)+5\right]+...+\left[\left(-2014\right)+2015\right]\\ =1+1+...+1=1008\)
b, làm tương tự phần a
c, cũng làm tương tự
d, \(S_4=\left(-2015\right)+\left(-2014\right)+...+2015+2016\\ =\left[\left(-2015\right)+2015\right]+\left[\left(-2014\right)+2014\right]+...+\left[\left(-1\right)+1\right]+0+2016\\ =0+0+...+0+2016=2016\)
Mẫu số = \(\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
= \(1+1+1+...+1\) ( có tổng cộng 2015 số 1) \(+\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
= \(\left(1+\frac{2014}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2013}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2014}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3}+\frac{2013}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2015}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}\)
= \(2016.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
Tử số= \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
Lấy tử số chia cho mẫu số:
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}}{2016.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)}\)
Đơn giản mẫu và tử.
\(A=\frac{1}{2016}\)
http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/575209.html Bạn tham khảo cách làm của mình ở đây.
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2013+2}{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{2014}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{2013}{2013}+\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1+\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{2}{2013}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left[\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]\)
\(A=3-\left[\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2013}\right]\)
\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]\)
Mà :
\(\frac{1}{2014}< \frac{1}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
\(\frac{1}{2015}< \frac{1}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)< 0\) ( cộng theo vế )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]>3\) ( cộng hai vế cho 3 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>3\) ( điều phải chứng minh )
Vậy \(A>3\)
Chúc đệ học tốt ~
c,
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}\)
vì \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\)
.............................
\(\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10001}\)
nên \(C^2< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{10000}{10001}\)
\(\Rightarrow C^2< \frac{1}{10001}< \frac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{100}\)
bt lm mỗi một câu :v
