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Ta có :
\(S=3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(2S=6+3+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\)
\(2S-S=\left(6+3+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\right)-\left(3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\right)\)
\(S=6-\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{10}.3-3}{2^9}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{2^{10}.3-3}{2^9}\)
vận dụng 3S lên
xong tìm S nha bn ok
tại k có thời gian nên chỉ giúp thế thôi
\(S=1+9+9^2+...+9^{2017}.\)
\(S=\left(1+9\right)+\left(9^2+9^3\right)+....+\left(9^{2016}+9^{2017}\right)\)
\(S=10+10.9^2+...+10.9^{2016}\)
\(S=1.\left(1+9^2+....+9^{2016}\right)⋮10\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮10\)
=> 9S=9+9^2+9^3+...+9^2018
=> 9S-S=8S=(9+9^2+9^3+...+9^2018)-(1+9+9^2+9^3+...+9^2017)
=> 8S=9+9^2+...+9^2018-1-9-9^2-...-9^2017
=> 8S=9^2018-1
=> S=(9^2018-1)/8
a,Ta có: \(\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{11}< \frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{12}< \frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{13}< \frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}=1,5\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{3}{10}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{11}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{12}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{13}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{15}{15}=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1 < S < 1,5
Vậy...
b, \(A=\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{82}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{61}>\frac{1}{80};\frac{1}{62}>\frac{1}{80};...;\frac{1}{80}=\frac{1}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\frac{20}{80}=\frac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{81}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{82}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{82}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{20}{100}=\frac{1}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(A>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{9}{20}\)
Vậy...
So sánh tổng S=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}\)với \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Suy ra:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
=>\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
=>\(2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
=>\(S=1-\frac{1}{2^9}=\frac{511}{512}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{511}{512}\)
Ta có : \(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+......+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=1-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)\(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
S=(-10)+...+(-1)=(-10)+[(-9)+(-1)]+...+[(-6)+(-4)]+(-5)=-10+(-10)+(-10)+(-10)+(-10)+(-5)=-10*5+(-5)=-50+(-5)=-55