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2, sin4x+cos5=0 <=> cos5x=cos\(\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+4x\right)\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{9}\end{cases}\left(k\inℤ\right)}\)
ta có \(2\pi>0\Leftrightarrow k< >\frac{1}{4}\)do k nguyên nên nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất trong họ nghiệm \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)khi k=0
\(-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{9}>0\Leftrightarrow k>\frac{1}{4}\)do k nguyên nên nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất trong họ nghiệm \(-\frac{\pi}{18}-\frac{k2\pi}{9}\)là \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)khi k=1
vậy nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất của phương trình là \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)
\(\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi< 0\Leftrightarrow k< -\frac{1}{4}\)do k nguyên nên nghiệm âm lớn nhất trong họ nghiệm \(\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)là \(-\frac{3\pi}{2}\)khi k=-1
\(-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{9}< 0\Leftrightarrow k< \frac{1}{4}\)do k nguyên nên nghiệm âm lớn nhất trong họ nghiệm \(-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{9}\)là \(-\frac{\pi}{18}\)khi k=0
vậy nghiệm âm lớn nhất của phương trình là \(-\frac{\pi}{18}\)
Gọi \(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+...+\frac{1}{4^n}\)
\(4A=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{4^{n-1}}\)
\(4A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{4^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+...+\frac{1}{4^n}\right)\)
\(3A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4^n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4^n}\right):3\) hay \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4^n}\right).\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+...+\frac{1}{4^n}=\left(1-\frac{1}{4^n}\right).\frac{1}{3}\)
\(T=lim\frac{4^n-3^n}{\sqrt{16.16^n+4^n}+\sqrt{16.16^n+3^n}}=\lim\limits\frac{1-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n}{\sqrt{16+\left(\frac{4}{16}\right)^n}+\sqrt{16+\left(\frac{3}{16}\right)^n}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{16}}=\frac{1}{8}\)
a/
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-2}-\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b/ \(u_n=\dfrac{1}{1^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{2^2+6}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2+3n}=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\right)\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{n+2}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{n+2}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(A=lim\frac{\sqrt{n+2}+\sqrt{n+1}}{1}=lim\left[n\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}}\right)\right]=+\infty.2=+\infty\)
\(B=lim\frac{8^3.64^n-9.27^n}{4^4.64^n+5^3.25^n}=\frac{8^3-9.\left(\frac{27}{64}\right)^n}{4^4+5^3\left(\frac{25}{64}\right)^n}=\frac{8^3}{4^4}=2\)
\(1;-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{4}...\) là dãy cấp số nhân lùi vô hạn có \(u_1=1\) và \(q=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Do \(\left|q\right|< 1\) nên theo công thức tổng cấp số nhân:
\(S_n=\frac{u_1}{1-q}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{n^3-1}{n^3+1}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+1\right)+1\right]}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\frac{1.\left(3^2-3+1\right)}{3.\left(2^2-2+1\right)}.\frac{2\left(4^2-4+1\right)}{4.\left(3^2-3+1\right)}.\frac{3\left(5^2-5+1\right)}{5\left(4^2-4+1\right)}...\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+1\right)+1\right]}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\frac{1.2.\left[\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+1\right)+1\right]}{\left(2^2-2+1\right).n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2n^2+2n+2}{3n^2+3n}\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\frac{2n^2+2n+2}{3n^2+3n}=\frac{2}{3}\)
