Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)(vì \(a+b+c\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
⇔ ( a3 + b3 ) + c3 - 3abc = 0
⇔ ( a + b )3 - 3ab( a + b ) + c3 - 3abc = 0
⇔ [ ( a + b )3 + c3 ] - [ 3ab( a + b ) + 3abc ] = 0
⇔ ( a + b + c )[ ( a + b )2 - ( a + b ).c + c2 ] - 3ab( a + b + c ) = 0
⇔ ( a + b + c )( a2 + 2ab + b2 - ac - bc + c2 - 3ab ) = 0
⇔ ( a + b + c )( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{cases}}\)
Từ đây tự làm tiếp nhé :))
Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3ac-3bc-3ab]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ab-3bc-3ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{cases}}\)
Để \(N\)có nghĩa thì \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ne0\)
Hay \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b,c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall c,a\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay \(a=b=c\)vào \(N\), ta có : \(N=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(N=\frac{1}{3}\)
Thay a3+b3=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b) vào giả thiết ta có:
(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)+c3-3abc=0
<=> [(a+b)+c].\(\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]\)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
<=> (a+b+c) (a2+b2+c2-ab-bc+c2-3ab)=0
<=> (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
- Nếu a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{b+a}{b}\cdot\frac{c+b}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}\Rightarrow A=-1\)
- Nếu \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
<=> a=b=c
Khi đó \(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Ta có:\(A^3+B^3+C^3-3ABC=A^3+3A^2B+3AB^2+B^3+C^3-3AB\left(A+B+C\right)\)
\(=\left(A+B\right)^3+C^3-3AB\left(A+B+C\right)\)\(=\left(A+B+C\right)\left(A^2+B^2+C^2-AB-BC-CA\right)\)
Mặt khác:\(\left(A-B\right)^2+\left(B-C\right)^2+\left(C-A\right)^2=A^2-2AB+B^2+B^2-2BC+C^2+C^2-2CA+A^2\)
\(=2\left(A^2+B^2+C^2-AB-BC-CA\right)\)
Nên giá trị của phân thức là:\(\frac{A+B+C}{2}\)
2. Đặt c + d = x
Ta có: \(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow a+b+x=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3abx\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+3cd\left(c+d\right)=3ab\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
Câu 4:
\(a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}=a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}+a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^{2016}+2b^{2016}+2c^{2016}-2a^{1008}b^{1008}-2b^{1008}c^{1008}-2c^{1008}a^{1008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{1008}=b^{1008},b^{1008}=c^{1008},c^{1008}=a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b,b=c,c=a\) (vì a,b,c > 0 nên \(a\ne-b,b\ne-c,c\ne-a\) )
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0,b-c=0,a-c=0\)
Thay vào A ta tính được A = 0
Từng ý nhé !!!
\(P=\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}=\frac{a^3}{abc}+\frac{b^3}{abc}+\frac{c^3}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{abc}.3abc=3\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(a+b+c=0\) ta có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{-ac+bc-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{-ab+ac-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{-bc+ab-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{-c\left(a+c\right)+bc}+\frac{b^2}{-a\left(a+b\right)+ac}+\frac{c^2}{-b\left(c+b\right)+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{bc+bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac+ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}=\frac{1}{2abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)=\frac{1}{2abc}.3abc=\frac{3}{2}\)
Xét \(a=b=c\) ta có :
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{a^2-a^2-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-b^2-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-c^2-c^2}=-1-1-1=-3\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
\(A=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
T a c ó : a 3 - b 3 + c 3 + 3 a b c = ( a 3 + c 3 + 3 a 2 c + 3 a c 2 ) - 3 a 2 c - 3 a c 2 + 3 a b c - b 3 = ( a + c ) 3 - b 3 - 3 a c ( a + c - b ) = ( a + c - b ) [ ( a + c ) 2 + b ( a + c ) + b 2 ] - 3 a c ( a + c - b ) = ( a + c - b ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + a b + b c - a c ) ( a + b ) 2 + ( b + c ) 2 + ( c - a ) 2 = ( a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 ) + ( b 2 + 2 b c + c 2 ) + ( c 2 - 2 a c + a 2 ) = 2 a 2 + 2 b 2 + 2 c 2 + 2 a b + 2 b c - 2 a c = 2 ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + a b + b c - a c )
= > C = (a + c − b)(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + ab + bc − ac) 2(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + ab + bc − ac) = a + c − b 2
Mà a + c - b = 10 nên C = a + c − b 2 = 10 2 = 5
Đáp án D