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\(A=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2.1\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2x^2+2xy-2y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1^2=1\)
\(B=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2.1\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)^2-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1^2=1\)
P/s: Ko chắc lắm.
\(A=x^3+y^3+6xy-3x-3y+1\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x+y\right)+6xy+1\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy-xy\right)-3\left(x+y\right)+6xy+1\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]-3\left(x+y\right)+6xy+1\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy-3\right]+6xy+1\)
Thay x+y=2 vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(A=2\left(2^2-3xy-3\right)+6xy+1\)
\(A=2\left(1-3xy\right)+6xy+1\)
\(A=2-6xy+6xy+1\)
\(A=3\)
\(B=x^2-y^2+4y+1\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4y+1\)
\(B=2\left(x-y\right)+4y+1\)
\(B=2x-2y+4y+1\)
\(B=2x+2y+1\)
\(B=2\left(x+y\right)+1=2.2+1=5\)
a. Có \(x+y=2\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=4\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4-2.\left(-3\right)=10\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=10^2-2.\left(-3\right)^2=82\)
b. Ta có \(x+y=1\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1-2xy\)
\(x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=1.\left(1-2xy-xy\right)+3xy=1\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự
\(N=x^3+y^3+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(N=x^3+y^3+6x^2y^2+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\)
\(N=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2+3xy-6x^2y^2\)
\(N=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(N=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(N=1\)
\(x^3+y^3+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+6x^2y^2+3xy-6x^2y^2\)( Do \(x+y=1\))
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-xy+3xy+6x^2y^2-6x^2y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2=1^2=1\)
a)\(A=\left(\frac{x+y}{x-2y}+\frac{3y}{2y-x}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y-3y}{x-2y}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2y}{x-2y}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(1-3xy\right).\frac{-x-1}{1-3xy}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)`
\(=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2-2x-1+x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2x-1}{x+1}\)(1)
b) Thay \(x=-3,y=2014\)vào (1) ta được:
\(A=\frac{-2.\left(-3\right)-1}{-3+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{-5}{2}\)với x=-3 và y=2014
\(M=x^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)-y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x-y\)
\(=7\)
1/ Ta có : \(P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 13/2
Vậy Max P(x) = 8217/4 tại x = 13/2
2/ Ta có : \(x^3+3xy+y^3=x^3+3xy.1+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
3/ \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)(vì a+b+c=0)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1-\frac{2.1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) A = -1; b) B = ( x + y ) 3 =1.