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Ta có: \(2P=4x+2y-4\sqrt{xy}-4\sqrt{y}+4032\)
\(=\left(4x-4\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(y-4\sqrt{y}+4\right)+4028\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)^2+4028\ge4028\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2014\)
Vậy GTNN là 2014 đạt được khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
x,y,z không âm thỏa mãn
\(1\ge\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+3}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(P=\frac{a+b+c}{9}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
P min = 10/3 khi a+b+c = 3
1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t
Đk:\(x\ge3;y\ge2021\)
\(A=x+y-\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{y-2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)-\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{y-2021}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y-2021\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-2021\right)+2024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y-2021}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-2021\right)+2024\ge2024\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2021=0\\\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y-2021}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2021\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
Vậy...