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a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=\frac{a+b}{2+3}=\frac{-15}{5}=-3\)(Vì a + b = -15)
=> a = -6 ; b = -9 ; c = -12
b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=4k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó a + 2b - 3c = -20
<=> 2k + 2.3k - 3.4k = -20
=> 2k + 6k - 12k = -20
=> -4k = -20
=> k = 5
=> a = 10 ; b = 15 ; c = 20
bài này dễ mà bạn
bạn sử dụng tình chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau là ra mà
a)\(\dfrac{6^6+6^3.3^3+3^6}{-73}\)\(=\dfrac{2^6.3^6+2^3.3^3.3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{2^6.3^6+2^3.3^6+3^6.1}{-73}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6.\left(2^6+2^3+1\right)}{-73}=\dfrac{3^6\left(64+8+1\right)}{-73}=^{ }\)\(\dfrac{3^6.73}{-73}=\dfrac{3^6}{-1}=-3^6\)
b)\(\dfrac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}=\dfrac{2^{60}+2^{40}}{2^{50}+2^{30}}=\dfrac{2^{40}.\left(2^{20}+1\right)}{2^{30}.\left(2^{20}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2^{40}}{2^{30}}=2^{10}=1024\)
c)\(\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}.5^{10}.5^{20}}{\left(5^2\right)^{15}.3^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{30}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}=3^5=243\)
a/2=2b/6=3c/12
Áp dụng t/chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
a/2=2b/6=3c/12=a+2b-3c/2+6-12=-20/-4=5
a/2=5=>a=2.5=10
2b/6=5=>b=6.5/2=15
3c/12=5=>c=12.5/3=20
vậy:a=10;b=15;c=20
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\)=>\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{2b}{6}=\frac{3c}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{2b}{6}=\frac{3c}{12}=\frac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\frac{-20}{-4}=5\)
=>\(\frac{a}{2}=5\)=>\(a=10\)
\(\frac{b}{3}=5\)=>\(b=15\)
\(\frac{c}{4}=5\)=>\(c=20\)
Vậy a=10 ;b=15 ;c=20
cứ phan tích cho hết đi là đc 9^6. 9^10 = (3^2)^6...................
tự làm đi
1. Tính:
a. \(\dfrac{9^6.9^{10}}{3^{32}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^{10}}{3^{32}}=\dfrac{3^{12}.3^{20}}{3^{32}}=\dfrac{3^{32}}{3^{32}}=1\)
b. \(\dfrac{25^8.25^{10}}{5^{34}}=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^8.\left(5^2\right)^{10}}{5^{34}}=\dfrac{5^{16}.5^{20}}{5^{34}}=\dfrac{5^{36}}{5^{34}}=5^{36}:5^{34}=5^2=25\)
c. \(\dfrac{7^{56}}{49^9.49^{20}}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{\left(7^2\right)^9.\left(7^2\right)^{20}}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{7^{18}.7^{40}}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{7^{58}}=7^{56}:7^{58}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{7^{56}.7^2}=\dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{1}{49}\)
d. \(\dfrac{4^2.4^3}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^2.\left(2^2\right)^3}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^4.3^6}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^{10}}{2^{10}}=1\)
e. \(\dfrac{2^{17}.25^5}{10^8.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{17}.\left(5^2\right)^5}{\left(2.5\right)^8.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{17}.5^{10}}{2^8.5^8.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{17}.5^{10}}{2^{17}.5^8}=\dfrac{5^{10}}{5^8}=5^{10}:5^8=5^2=25\)
f. \(\dfrac{3^{15}.25^4}{15^6.27^3}=\dfrac{3^{15}.\left(5^2\right)^4}{\left(3.5\right)^6.\left(3^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{3^{15}.5^8}{5^6.3^6.3^9}=\dfrac{3^{15}.5^8}{5^6.3^6.3^9}=\dfrac{5^8}{5^6}=5^8:5^6=5^2=25\)
2. Tính lũy thừa âm:
a. 3-2 = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
b. 2-3 = \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
3. Tính :
a. \(\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^4}{\left(0,4\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^3.0,8}{\left(0,4\right)^3}=\left(\dfrac{0,8}{0,4}\right)^3.0,8=2^3.0,8=8.0,8=6,4\)
b. \(\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^3}{\left(0,4\right)^4}=\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^3}{\left(0,4\right)^3:0,4}=\left(\dfrac{0,8}{0,4}\right)^3.\dfrac{1}{0,4}=2^3.2,5=8.2,5=20\)
c. \(\dfrac{\left(0,6\right)^5}{\left(0,2\right)^6}=\dfrac{\left(0,6\right)^5}{\left(0,2\right)^5.\left(0,2\right)}=\left(\dfrac{\left(0,6\right)}{\left(0,2\right)}\right)^5.\dfrac{1}{0,2}=3^5.\dfrac{1}{0,2}=\dfrac{3^5}{0,2}=1215\)
P/s : Chế Mai Ngọc Trâm thử tham khảo thử đi!!!
a, \(\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\dfrac{5^4.2^8.5^4}{5^{10}.2^{10}}=\dfrac{1}{5^2.2^2}=\dfrac{1}{25.4}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^7.9^3}{6^5.8^2}=\dfrac{2^7.3^6}{2^5.3^5.2^6}=\dfrac{3}{2^4}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
c, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^5}=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.5^{20}}{3^5.5^{10}}=5^{20}.3^{15}\)
d, \(\left(0,8\right)^5=\left(0,1\right)^5.8^5=\dfrac{1}{100000}.32768=0,32768\)
e, \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^6.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^6.3^6.2^9}=3^2=9\)
d, \(\dfrac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}=\dfrac{2^{60}+2^{40}}{2^{50}+2^{30}}=\dfrac{2^{40}.\left(2^{20}+1\right)}{2^{30}.\left(2^{20}+1\right)}=2^{10}=1024\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{5^4\cdot20^4}{25^5\cdot4^5}=\dfrac{5^4\cdot\left(5\cdot4\right)^4}{\left(5^2\right)^5\cdot4^5}=\dfrac{5^4\cdot5^4\cdot4^4}{5^{10}\cdot4^5}=\dfrac{5^8\cdot4^4}{5^{10}\cdot4^5}=\dfrac{1}{5^2\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{25\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{2^7\cdot9^3}{6^5\cdot8^2}=\dfrac{2^7\cdot\left(3^2\right)^3}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^5\cdot\left(2^3\right)^2}=\dfrac{2^7\cdot3^6}{2^5\cdot3^5\cdot2^6}=\dfrac{2^7\cdot3^6}{2^5\cdot2^6\cdot3^5}=\dfrac{2^7\cdot3^6}{2^{11}\cdot3^5}=\dfrac{3}{2^4}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{45^{10}\cdot5^{20}}{75^5}=\dfrac{\left(5\cdot9\right)^{10}\cdot5^{20}}{\left(25\cdot3\right)^5}=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot9^{10}\cdot5^{20}}{25^5\cdot3^5}=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot5^{20}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^{10}}{\left(5^2\right)^5\cdot3^5}=\dfrac{5^{30}\cdot3^{20}}{5^{10}\cdot3^5}=5^{20}\cdot3^{15}\)
\(\text{d) }\left(0.8\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{8}{10}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^5=\dfrac{4^5}{5^5}=\dfrac{64}{3125}\)
\(\text{e) }\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot9^4}{6^6\cdot8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^6\cdot\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot3^8}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot3^8}{2^6\cdot2^9\cdot3^6}=\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot3^8}{2^{15}\cdot3^6}=3^2=9\)
\(f\text{) }\dfrac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^{20}+\left(2^2\right)^{20}}{\left(2^2\right)^{25}+\left(2^6\right)^5}=\dfrac{2^{60}+2^{40}}{2^{50}+2^{30}}=\dfrac{2^{40}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}{2^{30}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}=2^{10}=1024\)
1/ a, đặt a:2=b:3=c:4=d
=>a=d.2
b=d.3
c=d.4
a+2b-3c=-20
2d+6d-12d=-20
-4d=-20
d=5
=> a=5.2=10
b=5.3=15
c=5.4=20
b, bạn làm tương tự nhé
\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2};\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}=\dfrac{a-b-c}{21-14-10}=\dfrac{-9}{-3}=3\)
\(\dfrac{a}{21}=3\Rightarrow a=63\)
\(\dfrac{b}{14}=3\Rightarrow b=42\)
\(\dfrac{c}{10}=3\Rightarrow c=30\)
Vậy......
Các câu còn lại tương tự
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(a+c=2b\left(1\right)\)
\(2bd=c\left(b+d\right)\left(2\right)\)
Thay \(\left(1\right)\) vào \(\left(2\right)\) ta được :
\(\left(a+c\right)d=c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+cd=cb+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad=cb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 2 :
\(a,\dfrac{2.5^{22}-9.5^{21}}{25^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{21}\left(2.5-9\right)}{5^{20}}\)
\(=5\left(10-9\right)\)
\(=5\)
b, \(\dfrac{5\left(3.7^{15}-19.17^{14}\right)}{7^{14}+3.7^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5.2.7^{14}}{10.7^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Ta có:
Chọn đáp án B