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-(127+38-21)-(121-27+48)+50
=-127-38+21-121+27-48+50
=(-127+27)-(38+48)+(21-121)+50
=-100-86-100+50
=-(100+100+86)+50
=-286+50
=-236
-39+(193-127+96)-(193+196-127)
=-39+193-127+96-193-196+127
=-39+(193-193)-(127+127)+(96-196)
=-39-100
=-139
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- Viết gọn các tổng , hiệu , tích sau bang cách dùng lũy thừa
a ) xxx + aaaa
=x3+a4
b ) aaa - bb
=a3-b2
- Tìm các số tự nhiên x biết:
*x2=16
=>x2=42
=>x=4
*(x+1)2=9
=>(x+1)2=32
=>x+1=3
=>x+1=3
=>x=3-1
=>x=2
*x3=27
=>x3=33
=>x=3
*3x+1=27
=>3x+1=33
=>x+1=3
=>x=3-1
=>x=2
*2x=36
=>2x=25
=>x=5
Tìm x
a.( x - 140 ) : 3 = 27
x - 140 = 27 . 3
x - 140 = 81
x = 221
b.14 - 4 ( x + 1 ) = 10
4 ( x + 1 ) = 14 - 10
4 ( x +1) = 4
x + 1 = 1
x = 0
c. 15 ( 7 - x ) = 15
7 - x = 1
x = 6
d.34 ( x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 34 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
1. 34 = 0 ( vô lí )
2. x - 3 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\) x = 3
e. 24 + 6 (3 - x ) = 30
6( 3- x ) = 30 - 24
6( 3 - x ) = 6
3 - x = 1
x = 2
f. x3 + 24 = 51
x3 = 51 - 24
x3 = 27
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 3 ; x = -3
g. ( x- 5 )2 - 5 = 44
( x - 5) 2 = 49
\(\Rightarrow\)x - 5 = 7 hoặc x - 5 = -7
1. x - 5 = 7\(\Rightarrow\)x = 12
2. x - 5 = -7 \(\Rightarrow\)x = -2
h. ( x + 1 )3 - 23 = 4
( x + 1 )3 =27
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 1 = 3 hoặc x + 1 = -3
1. x + 1 = 3\(\Rightarrow\)x = 2
2. x + 1 = -3 \(\Rightarrow\)x = -4
B:6 so sánh
a, \(7^{18}\) + \(7^{19}\) và \(7^{20}\)
ta có : \(7^{18}\) + \(7^{19}\) = \(7^{37}\)
mà \(7^{37}\) > \(7^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(7^{18}\) + \(7^{19}\) > \(7^{20}\)
a)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
b) \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+..+5^{96}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31+5^3.31+...+5^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{96}\right)⋮31\)
a: \(2\cdot25\cdot4\cdot50\)
\(=\left(2\cdot50\right)\cdot\left(25\cdot4\right)\)
\(=100\cdot100=10000\)
b: \(\left(-125\right)\cdot5\cdot\left(-16\right)\cdot\left(-8\right)\)
\(=-125\cdot5\cdot16\cdot8\)
\(=-\left(125\cdot8\right)\cdot\left(5\cdot16\right)\)
\(=-80\cdot1000=-80000\)
c: \(5^2\cdot3^3\cdot2\)
\(=25\cdot27\cdot2\)
\(=\left(25\cdot2\right)\cdot27=27\cdot50=1350\)
d: \(\left(-4\right)\cdot3^2\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(=\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(-125\right)\cdot9\)
\(=500\cdot9=4500\)