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Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x\ge xy\\y\ge yz\\z\ge xz\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-xy\ge0\\y-yz\ge0\\z-xz\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z-xy-yz-xz\ge0\)
Xét tích
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)=-\left(x+y+z-xy-yz-xz-1+xyz\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z-xy-yz-xz\le1-xyz\)
\(0\le xyz\le1\) nên \(1-xyz\le1\)
Vậy \(x+y+z-xy-yz-xz\le1\)
\(x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}+z+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+1}{y}=\frac{yz+1}{z}=\frac{xz+1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2y^2z^2+xyz^2}{xyz}=\frac{x^2y^2z^2+x^2yz}{xyz}=\frac{x^2y^2z^2+xy^2z}{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2z^2+xyz^2=x^2y^2z^2+x^2yz=x^2y^2z^2+xy^2z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz^2=x^2yz=xy^2z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz.z=xyz.x=xyz.y\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\dfrac{\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+x^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+x^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+x^2z^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2axcz+2bycz\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2y^2+2axby+b^2x^2\right)+\left(a^2z^2+2axcz+c^2x^2\right)+\left(b^2z^2+2bycz+c^2y^2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay+bx\right)^2+\left(az+cx\right)^2+\left(bz+cy\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ay=bx\\az=cx\\bz=cy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\\\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{c}{z}\\\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz}{xyz}+\dfrac{bxz}{xyz}+\dfrac{cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\dfrac{xy}{ab}+2\dfrac{xz}{ac}+2\dfrac{yz}{bc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{xz}{ac}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{cxy}{abc}+\dfrac{bxz}{abc}+\dfrac{ayz}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{0}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+0=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có thể cm x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz =>(x+y+z)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)=0
=>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0
nhân cả 2 vế với 2 ta đc
2.(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-yx)=2.0=0
=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz
=>(y^2-2yx+x^2)+(y^2-2xz+z^2)+(x^2-2xz+z^2)=0
<=> (y-x)^2+(y-z)^2+(x-z)^2=0
mà ta lại có (y-x)^2>=0 ; (y-z)^2>=0 ; (x-z)^2>=0
và (y-x)^2+(y-x)^2+(x-z)^2=0
<=>(y-x)^2=0<=>y=x
<=>(y-z)^2=0 <=>y=z
<=>(x-z)^2=0<=>x=z
=>x=y=z
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{x}{t}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{z}=\frac{y}{t}=\frac{x-y}{z-t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{2017}}{z^{2017}}=\frac{y^{2017}}{t^{2017}}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^{2017}}{\left(z-t\right)^{2017}}=\frac{x^{2017}+y^{2017}}{z^{2017}+t^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
P/s: Ko chắc
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2017}\\\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{2017}\end{cases}}\)
suy ra \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{xz+yz+z^2+xy}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(z\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
Nếu x + y = 0 thì z = 2017.
Nếu y + z = 0 thì x = 2017.
Nếu x + z = 0 thì y = 2017.
b) \(2x^2+4y^2+z^2-4xy-2x-2z+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)+3=0\)
....
x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = (x+y)^3 + z^3 - 3x^2y - 3xy^2 - 3xyz
= (x+y)^3 + z^3 - 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x+y+z)^3 - 3(x+y)^2.z - 3(x+y)z^2 - 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x+y+z)^3 - 3(x+y)z(x+ y + z) - 3xy(x + y + z)
=(x+y+z)[(x+y+z)^2 - 3(x+y)z - 3xy]
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)
=1/2(x+y+z)(x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+x^2-2xz+z^2)
=1/2(x+y+z)[(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(x-z)^2]
mà x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz=0
<=> x+y+z=0
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt .
hoặc (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(x-z)^2 =0 mà (x-y)^2,(y-z)^2,(x-z)^2 >=0 mọi x,y,z
=> x-y=y-z=x-z=0 => x=y=z