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cần gấp thì mình làm cho
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>x+1=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+1}}=1\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x+1}=1< =>x=0\left(ktm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
Bình phương 2 vế , ta có :
\(x^2+2x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}\)\
Vậy ...............................
= 3-x +4can 3-x +4 +x =13
4căn 3-x = 6
16(3-x) = 36
48-36 = 16x
x = 16/12 = 4/3
Tìm miền xác định phải không
a)
\(1-\sqrt{2x-x^2}\)
a xác định \(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2\ge0\)
\(0\le x\le2\)
b)
\(\sqrt{-4x^2+4x-1}\)
b xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+4x-1\ge0\)
\(-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(4x^2-4x+1\le0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\)
2x - 1 = 0
x = 1/2
c)
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{5x^2-3}}\)
c xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-3>0\)
\(5x^2>3\)
\(x^2>\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{\sqrt{15}}{5}\\x>\frac{\sqrt{15}}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d)
d xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}>0\)
\(x-\sqrt{2x-1}>0\)
\(x>\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\x^2>2x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x^2-2x+1>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\\left(x-1\right)^2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x-1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
e)
e xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}\ge0\)
\(3x+2< 0\) ( vì \(-2x^2\le0\forall x\) )
\(x< -\frac{2}{3}\)
f)
f xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2>0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>1\end{cases}}\)
a)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+3+4}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+5+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
Dễ thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\5\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\\5\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge2+3=5\)
Và \(VP=-x^2-2x+4=-x^2-2x-1+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\)
SUy ra \(VT\ge VP=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
..... giải nốt tiếp ra x=1
c)Sửa đề \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)
ĐK:....
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x-7+9-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)
Lại có: \(VP=x^2-16x+66=x^2-16x+64+2\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Suy ra \(VT\ge VP=2\) khi \(VT=VP=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)^2+2=2\Rightarrow x-8=0\Rightarrow x=8\)
Bài 1:
a)Đk:\(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3-x=-\sqrt{2x-3}\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta có:
\(\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(-\sqrt{2x-3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=6\end{array}\right.\).Thay vào thấy x=2 ko thỏa mãn
Vậy x=6
b)Đk:\(x\ge1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{5x-1}\)
Bình phương 2 vế của pt ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{5x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left(3x-2\right)+\left(5x-1\right)+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=8x-3+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-7x=2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)}\)
Bình phương 2 vế của pt ta có:
\(\left(2-7x\right)^2=\left[2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)}\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^2-28x+4=60x^2-52x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x^2+24x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(11x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{2}{11}\end{array}\right.\) (Loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a) \(13-\sqrt{\left(8x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow13-\left|8x-1\right|=\left|x\right|\)
Th1: \(8x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow13-8x+1=x\Leftrightarrow9x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{9}\left(N\right)\)
Th2: \(x\le0\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow13+8x-1=-x\Leftrightarrow9x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-1\ge0\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}\le x\le0\) (vô lý)
Th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-1\le0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow13-8x+1=x\Leftrightarrow9x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{9}\left(L\right)\)
Kl: x= 14/9 , x= -4/3
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x+3\right|=3\)(*)
Th1: \(x\ge-1\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x+1+2x+3=3\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Th2: \(x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow-x-1-2x-3=3\Leftrightarrow-3x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2x+3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\) (vô lý)
Th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le-1\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow-x-1-2x-3=3\Leftrightarrow-3x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\left(L\right)\)
Kl: x= -1/3 , x= -7/3
+) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+13=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)
+) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2-4x-1-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+2x+1+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2=4\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
+) ĐKXĐ : với mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=x+1\)
Giải nốt
\(\sqrt{x+1}+13=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+5=0\)
có lẽ sai đề hoặc mình sai bạn kt lại phần này hộ
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x không tồn tại