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\(1.\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}=\left(3\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}=21-2\sqrt{21}+2\sqrt{21}=21\)
\(2.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}=11+2\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{30}=11\)
\(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(7\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{21}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(10-\sqrt{21}\right)\)
\(a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\)
\(1-a\sqrt{a}=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\)
\(x^2-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
2 cái trên đều áp dụng HĐT \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
5.
ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x+\frac{1}{2}+x+2\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\\\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+4=x^2-x+1\\x+1=4x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x-3=0\\4x^2-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{2+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{2-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{2+1+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{2-\sqrt{7}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{3-\sqrt{7}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8}{2}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-4\sqrt{2}\)
a)
\((\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{144}-2\sqrt{16})\)
\(=(\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+4)(3\sqrt{3}+12-8)\)
\(=(-3\sqrt{3}+4)(3\sqrt{3}+4)=4^2-(3\sqrt{3})^2=16-27=-11\)
b)
\((2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3})^2-4\sqrt{60}\)
\(=(2\sqrt{5})^2+2.2\sqrt{5}.2\sqrt{3}+(2\sqrt{3})^2-8\sqrt{15}\)
\(=32+8\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{15}=32\)
c)
\(\sqrt{6}(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48}-5\sqrt{6})\)
\(=3\sqrt{72}-4\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{6.48}-5.\sqrt{36}\)
\(=18\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}-30=18\sqrt{2}-30\)
d)
\((\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})\)
\(=(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})\)
\(=(2-3)(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})=-(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})\)
e) Biểu thức bên trong căn lớn âm nên biểu căn bậc 2 không có nghĩa
f)
\((\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=(\frac{2\sqrt{3}+15}{3-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+15)(\sqrt{3}-2)+3(3-\sqrt{3})}{(3-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-2)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{(-9+5\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}+5)}=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{-30+16\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{2(-15+8\sqrt{3})}=\frac{1}{2}\)
1. ĐKXĐ: $\xgeq \frac{-6}{5}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow [\sqrt{2x^2+5x+7}-(x+3)]+[(x+2)-\sqrt{5x+6}]+(x^2-x-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2-x-2}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+7}+x+3}+\frac{x^2-x-2}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+6}}+(x^2-x-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-x-2)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+7}+x+3}+\frac{1}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+6}}+1\right)=0\)
Với $x\geq \frac{-6}{5}$, dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn hơn hơn $0$
Do đó: $x^2-x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=2$ (đều thỏa mãn)
Bài 2: Tham khảo tại đây:
Giải pt \(\sqrt{2x+1} - \sqrt[3]{x+4} = 2x^2 -5x -11\) - Hoc24
3.
\(•x=3+\sqrt{2}\\ x^2=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\\ x^2=9+2.3.\sqrt{2}+2\\ x^2=11+6\sqrt{2}\\• y=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\\ y^2=\left(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\\ y^2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=y^2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
1. ta có : \(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{112}\)
\(3\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{27}\)
ta thấy : \(\sqrt{112}>\sqrt{27}\) hay \(4\sqrt{7}>3\sqrt{3}\)
2. \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{82}=\sqrt{\dfrac{41}{8}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\)
ta thấy :\(\sqrt{\dfrac{41}{8}}< \sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\) hay \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{82}< 6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)
3. \(x^2=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(y^2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)=\(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
ta thấy : \(x^2=y^2\Rightarrow x=y\)
cho\(\Delta ABC\)có 3 góc nhọn, đường cao BE, CF cắt nhau tại H. Qua A vẽ các đường thảng song song với BE và CF lần lượt cắt các đường thẳng CF và BE tại P và Q
1) CM: AH.AB=QA.BC
2)CM: BF.BA+CE.CA=BC2
3) Đường trung tuyến AM của tam giác ABC cắt PQ tại K. CM: 4 điểm A, K, E, Q cùng thuộc một đường tròn
a.\(\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right).\left(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right).\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=2.2\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{3}\)
b.\(\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2=\left[\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=2\)
c.\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\sqrt{84}\)
\(=10-2\sqrt{21}+2\sqrt{21}\)
= 10