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1/ Điều kiện xác định \(x\ge0\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3}-\sqrt{x}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{6}\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{5}\) (vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
2/ \(x-\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(x-9\sqrt{x}+20\right)+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x}=-18\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\) (vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
1)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}-1\) ta đc:
\(\frac{a}{2}-\frac{a+3}{3}=a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-6}{6}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-6=6a\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{5}\)
=>vô nghiệm (vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0>-\frac{1}{5}\))
\(\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-2\sqrt{6}}}+\sqrt{\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+2\sqrt{6}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+2}{3-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+2}{3+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)\
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}+5-2\sqrt{6}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=10\)
\(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(a=\dfrac{4\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}}{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=2\)
\(P=\left(2^5-7\cdot2^2-3\right)^{81}+19=1+19=20\)
1/\(\sqrt{24-x^2}-\sqrt{8-x^2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(\sqrt{24-x^2}+\sqrt{8-x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{24-x^2}-\sqrt{8-x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=16\Rightarrow A=8\)
2/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x-5}-7=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x-5}=10-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-20x+100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x-60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(x\ge5\) nên x = 6 thỏa mãn đề bài.
Có: \(\frac{P}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}-\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}-\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}-\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1}-\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}+1}-\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9\sqrt{5}-3+15-\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}-3+15+\sqrt{5}}{9\cdot5-1}\)
\(=\frac{24}{44}=\frac{6}{11}\)
=>P=\(\frac{6}{11}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{11}\)
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\(a,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}.\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-3|.\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=(3-\sqrt{2}).\left(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=9-2=7\)
\(b,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right).\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(c,-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3.b^5}{c}}.\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{2\left(a-b\right)}}.\sqrt{98b}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^3.b^5}}{\sqrt{c}}.\frac{9}{4}.\frac{\sqrt{c^3}}{\sqrt{2\left(a-b\right)}}.7\sqrt{2b}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\left(a-b\right)b^2\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)b}}{\sqrt{c}}.\frac{9}{4}.\frac{c\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{2\left(a-b\right)}}.7\sqrt{2b}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{9}{4}.7.\frac{\left(a-b\right).b^2\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)b}}{\sqrt{c}}.\frac{c\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{2\left(a-b\right)}}.\sqrt{2b}\)
\(=-\frac{21}{2}.\left(a-b\right).b^2\sqrt{b}.c.\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\frac{-21}{2}.\left(a-b\right).b^3.c\)
\(d,\left(\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8}\right).2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{2}\right).2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\right).2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}\right).2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2.6-18\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{3}\)
\(=12-18\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{3}\)
Trả lời
M=\(\frac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
M.\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{5}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
M.\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)=\(\frac{2+\sqrt{5}}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}-1}\)
M.\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)=\(\frac{2+\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
Phân số bạn làm tiếp nha !
Bài làm nguồn:CHTT , hihi. đg ném đá nha, có ý tốt thoi !
ko bt
\(\sqrt[]{3-\sqrt[]{5}}:\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(=\sqrt[]{3-\sqrt[]{5}}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3-\sqrt[]{5}}}{\sqrt[]{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt[]{\dfrac{3-\sqrt[]{5}}{2}}\)