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a)\(ĐK:-3\le x\le6\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge7\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}=1+\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=x-6+2\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+11=0\) (vô nghiệm)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;x\ne50\)
\(1-\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=32-2x\) (\(x\le16\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=\left(32-2x\right)^2\)
1. \(x=5\)
2. \(x=1\)
3. \(x=1\)
4. \(x=2\)
5. \(x=0,73\)
6. \(x=2\)
7. \(x=0\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
ĐK: \(x^4-4x^3+14x-11\ge0\) (*)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x^4-4x^3+14x-11=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x^4-4x^3-x^2+16x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5\ge0\\x^3+x^2+6x+28=\left(x+5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-5\\x^3-4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-5\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{2x-5}{!x-3!}+1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-5+!x-3!}{!x-3}>0\)
do !x-3!>0 mọi x khác 3=> Bất phương trình tương đương
\(2x-5+!x-3!>0\Leftrightarrow!x-3!>5-2x\)
TH(1) x<3 <=>3-x>5-2x=> x>2
Kết luận(1) \(2< x< 3\)
TH(2) \(x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x-3>5-2x\Rightarrow3x>8\Rightarrow x>\frac{8}{3}\)
Kết luận(2) \(x\ge3\)
(1)và(2) nghiệm của Bpt là: x>2
28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\) DK: \(x\ne3\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3x}{x-3}\right)^2-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)
Dat \(\frac{x^2}{x-3}=a\). PTTT \(a^2-6a-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-10\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai tiep
14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) DK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)