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a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$
$\Leftrightarrow x=290$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
1) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{12}-6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{24}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}-\left(\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}+12\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}\cdot2}+12\right)\)
\(=\left(-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{50}{4}}+12\right)\)
\(=-12\sqrt{2}+12-\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}-12\)
\(=\frac{-24\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-29\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{26}{2\sqrt{3}+5}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\frac{26\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{4}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{26\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{25-12}+\frac{4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=2\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)+4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=10-4\sqrt{3}+8+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=18\)
3) ĐK để phương trình có nghiệm là: x≥0
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x\\x-3=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-2x=0\\x-3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-3=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=3\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1}
4) ĐK để phương trình có nghiệm là: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+1}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2+1}\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+1=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+1-4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=0\)
hay x=0(loại)
Vậy: S=∅