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a: \(=6\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{7}=\dfrac{10}{3}\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{7}\)
b: \(=5a\cdot5b\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot ab\sqrt{ab}+9ab\cdot3\sqrt{ab}-5b\cdot9a\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=25ab\sqrt{ab}+12ab\sqrt{ab}+27ab\sqrt{ab}-45ab\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=19ab\sqrt{ab}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{b}+\sqrt{ab}-\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+1\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\)
d: \(=11\sqrt{5a}-5\sqrt{5a}+2\sqrt{5a}-12\sqrt{5a}+9\sqrt{a}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{5a}+9\sqrt{a}\)
\(\left(a\right)\frac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}\\ =\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}\\ =\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\frac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\left(b\right) \frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.2\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\\=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\\ =1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(c\right)\sqrt{9\left(3-a\right)^2}vớia>3\\ =\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\left(3-a\right)^2}\\ =3.\left|3-a\right|\\ =-3\left(3-a\right)vì.a>3\\ =3a-9\)
\(\left(d\right)\sqrt{a^2.\left(a-2\right)^2}vớia< 0\\ =\sqrt{\left[a\left(a-2\right)\right]^2}\\ =\left|a\left(a-2\right)\right|=-a.\left[-\left(a-2\right)\right]=a\left(a-2\right)=a^2-2a\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
a) \(\sqrt{16x-8}+\sqrt{36x-18}-\sqrt{64x-32}=\sqrt{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{18\left(2x-1\right)}-\sqrt{32\left(2x-1\right)}=\sqrt{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{32}.\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}.\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{32}\right)=\sqrt{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2.x.3+3^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=x+3\) hoặc \(x-3=-x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy ...
bài 2 :
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}}{a-b}\right)\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-\left(a+b\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-\left(a+b\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{\sqrt{ab}-a-b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{-a+\sqrt{ab}-b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{-\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}.\left(-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
cuối cùng cũng xong, mong bn phù hộ độ trì cho mk
a) Khi a = 6,5 thì :
\(\sqrt{a^2}\)
= \(\left|a\right|\)
=\(\left|6,5\right|\)
= 6,5
Khi a = -0,1 thì :
\(\sqrt{a^2}\)
= \(\left|a\right|\)
= \(\left|-0,1\right|\)
= \(-\left(-0,1\right)\)
= 0,1
Tuong tu nhu tren :
b) \(\sqrt{a^4}=\sqrt{\left(a^2\right)^2}\)
c)\(\sqrt{a^6}=\sqrt{\left(a^3\right)^2}\)
b, x-y+\(\sqrt{xy^2}\)-y\(^3\) =(x-y)+(\(\sqrt{xy^2}\)-\(\sqrt[3]{y^3}\)). =(\(\sqrt{x}\)-\(\sqrt{y}\))(\(\sqrt{x}\)+\(\sqrt{y}\))+\(\sqrt{y^2}\)(\(\sqrt{ }x\)-\(\sqrt{y}\)). =(\(\sqrt{x}\)-\(\sqrt{y}\))(\(\sqrt{x}\)+\(\sqrt{y}\)+\(\sqrt{y^2}\)). =(\(\sqrt{x}\)-\(\sqrt{y}\))(\(\sqrt{x}\)+\(\sqrt{y}\)+y) (vì y>0).
a, \(\sqrt{a^3}\)-\(\sqrt{b^3}\)+\(\sqrt{a^2b}\)-\(\sqrt{ab^2}\)
=(\(\sqrt{a^3}\)-\(\sqrt{b^3}\))+(\(\sqrt{a^2b}\)-\(\sqrt{ab^2}\)). =(\(\sqrt{a}\)-\(\sqrt{b}\))(a+\(\sqrt{ab}\)+b)+\(\sqrt{ab}\)(\(\sqrt{a}\)-\(\sqrt{b}\)). =(\(\sqrt{a}\)-\(\sqrt{b}\))(a+\(\sqrt{ab}\)+b+\(\sqrt{ab}\)). =(\(\sqrt{a}\)-\(\sqrt{b}\))(a+2\(\sqrt{ab}\)+b). =(\(\sqrt{a}\)-\(\sqrt{b}\))(\(\sqrt{a}\)+\(\sqrt{b}\))\(^2\) =(a-b)(\(\sqrt{a}\)+\(\sqrt{b}\))
Bài 1:
a. ta có \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
=\(\sqrt{xy}\)
b.ĐK: x ≠ 1
Ta có: A= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge1\)
⇒ A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
⇒ A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c.Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{16.5}+\sqrt{9.5}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=8\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}+3,5\sqrt{40}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{10}}+3,5\sqrt{16.2,5}\)
\(=\sqrt{2,5}+3,5.4\sqrt{2,5}=15\sqrt{2,5}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{300}}{10}-\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{100.3}}{10}-\sqrt{4.3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(D=4\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{16x}=4\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}=2x\) ( do \(x\ge0\))
\(F=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\sqrt{a}\)
mk chỉnh đề
\(E=\sqrt{25x+25}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{25\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=5\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(G=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\)