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TN
23 tháng 7 2017
\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)
Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)
Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)
Và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt
Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)
\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
TS
0
18 tháng 8 2021
1) <=> x2 - 4x - x2 + 8 = 0 <=> x2 - 4x + 8 = 0
Dễ thấy phương trình vô nghiệm vì x2 - 4x + 8 = ( x - 2 )2 + 4 > 0
2) <=> ( x - 1 )3 = 0 <=> x = 1
3) <=> ( x - 2 )3 = 0 <=> x = 2
4) <=> ( 2x - 1 )3 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
VD
27 tháng 8 2017
\(a,\)\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\)\(x^2+5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)+4.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\)\(9x-6x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3.\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\)\(2x^2+5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
15 tháng 10 2018
a. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(6x^3-24x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c/ \(2x\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d/ \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy..
23 tháng 10 2019
x2 - 5x - 36 = 0
=> x2 - 9x + 4x - 36 = 0
=> x(x - 9) + 4(x - 7) = 0
=> (x + 4)(x - 7) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
6x2 - (2x + 5)(3x - 2) = -12
=> 6x2 - 6x2 + 4x - 15x + 10 = -12
=> -11x = -22
=> x = 2
x2 - 25 = 6x - 9
=> x2 - 25 - 6x + 9 = 0
=> x2 - 6x - 16 = 0
=> x2 - 8x + 2x - 16 = 0
=> x(x - 8) + 2(x - 8) = 0
=> (x + 2)(x - 8) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
SS
4
LC
16 tháng 10 2018
a,\(x^3-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
b,\(x^2-2x+x-2=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
c,\(x^2-6x+8=x^2-4x-2x+8=x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
16 tháng 10 2018
\(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
x=0 hoặc x-1=0=> x=1 hoặc x+1=0 => x=-1
\(x^2-2x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
8 x 3 + 12 x 2 + 6x + 1 = 0
2 x 3 + 3. 2 x 2 .1 + 3.(2x). 1 2 + 1 3 = 0
2 x + 1 3 = 0
2x + 1 = 0
x = (-1)/2