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\(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(125x^3-75x^2+15x-1\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^3\)
\(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
\(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=x^3+5x^2+9x-3x^2-15x-27\)
\(=x\left(x^2+5x+9\right)-3\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9\)
\(=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(-46\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{2;23;46\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;21;44\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x+15\inƯ\left(-42\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+15\in\left\{21;42\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{6;27\right\}\)
Câu 8:
Giải:
Ta có: \(a:b=3:4\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{b^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{b^2}{16}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{9+16}=\frac{36}{25}\)
+) \(\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{36}{25}\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{324}{25}\Rightarrow a=\pm\frac{18}{5}\)
+) \(\frac{b^2}{16}=\frac{36}{25}\Rightarrow b^2=\frac{576}{25}\Rightarrow b=\pm\frac{24}{5}\)
Vậy bộ số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(\frac{18}{5};\frac{24}{5}\right);\left(\frac{-18}{5};\frac{-24}{5}\right)\)
c/ 2x - 1 = \(5^{98}:5^{96}\)
2x - 1 = \(5^2\) = 25
2x = 25 + 1 = 26
x = 26 : 2
x = 13
d/ 7x + 3 = \(3^5.2^3.9\)
7x + 3 = \(3^5.3^2.8=3^7.8=2187.8\)
7x + 3 = \(17496\)
7x = 17496 - 3 = 17493
x = 17493 : 7
x = 2499
e/\(2^{2x+6}=1\)
\(2^{2x+6}=2^0\)
2x + 6 = 0
2x = 0 - 6 = - 6
x = - 6 : 2
x = - 3
j/ \(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
x = 3
g/ \(2^x:2^3=16\)
\(2^{x-3}=2^4\)
x - 3 = 4
x = 4 + 3
x = 7
h/ \(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=56\)
\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2\right)\) = 56
\(2^x.7=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
x = 3
Bài a, b thiên phong giải r, mk chỉ làm những bài còn lại thôi. Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a ) x +5 = -10
x = -10 -5
x = - 15
b) x - ( - 10 ) = 5
x = 5+(-10)
x = -5
c) \(\left|x\right|\) -5 = 3
\(\left|x\right|=8\)
x ϵ { -8 ; 8 }
d) 15 - ( - x ) = 20
Không có số tự nhiên x nào mà 15 ( - x ) = 20
e ) \(\left|x-4\right|=3-\left(-7\right)\\ \left|x-4\right|=10\\ \left|x\right|=14\\ x\in\left\{\pm14\right\}\)
f ) \(\left|x+5\right|=10-\left(-20\right)\\ \left|x+5\right|=30\\ \left|x\right|=25\\ x\in\left\{\pm25\right\}\)
dài :vv
a) \(\left|2x-5\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=4\\2x-5=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=9\\2x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}-\left|\frac{5}{4}-2x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{5}{4}-2x\right|=\frac{1}{12}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{1}{12}\\\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{7}{6}\\2x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{12}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(|2x-5|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=4\\2x-5=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=9\\2x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}-\left|\frac{5}{4}-2x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{5}{4}-2x\right|=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{1}{12}\\\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{7}{6}\\2x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{12}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(\left|\frac{-2}{3}\right|+\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\left|-1\right|-\left|\frac{-1}{3}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}+\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=1-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}+\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
d) \(\left|-\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\left|-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\)ko có gtri nào của x thỏa mãn đề bài
Bài 2 :
a) \(\left|x-1\right|=3x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3x+2\\x-1=-3x-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3x=2+1\\x+3x=-2+1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=3\\4x=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b|) \(\left|9+x\right|=2x\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9+x=2x\\9+x=-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2x=-9\\x+2x=-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-9\\3x=-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(\left|x+6\right|-9=2x\Rightarrow\left|x+6\right|=2x+9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=2x+9\\x+6=-2x-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2x=9-6\\x+2x=-9-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=3\\3x=-15\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
Cậu có thể tham khảo bài làm trên đây ạ, chúc cậu học tốt ^^
a) \(\left(6\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
=> \(\left(\frac{44}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{44}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{44}{7}x=-\frac{8}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{44x}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
=> 44x = -8 => 11x = -2 => \(x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
b) \(3\frac{1}{4}x+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{4}x-\frac{7}{6}-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{4}x-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{25}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{4}x=\frac{13}{4}\)
=> x = 1
c) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\frac{-24}{27}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(-\frac{24}{27}\right)=-\frac{32}{27}+\frac{24}{27}=-\frac{8}{27}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> \(3x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{9}}{3}=\frac{1}{27}\)
g) \(\frac{x}{1\cdot2}+\frac{x}{2\cdot3}+\frac{x}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{x}{99\cdot100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{1}-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{3}+...+\frac{x}{99}-\frac{x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{1}-\frac{x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{100x-x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{99x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> x = 1
h) \(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{10}+\frac{x}{15}=3x-1\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{2x}{12}+\frac{2x}{20}+\frac{2x}{30}=3x-1\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{2\cdot3}+\frac{2x}{3\cdot4}+\frac{2x}{4\cdot5}+\frac{2x}{5\cdot6}=3x-1\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{x}{2\cdot3}+\frac{x}{3\cdot4}+\frac{x}{4\cdot5}+\frac{x}{5\cdot6}\right)=3x-1\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{6}\right)=3x-1\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{3x}{6}-\frac{x}{6}\right)=3x-1\)
=> \(2\cdot\frac{2x}{6}=3x-1\)
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-1}{2}\)
=> 2x = 3(3x - 1)
=> 2x - 9x + 3 = 0
=> -7x = -3
=> x = 3/7
6)\(3.\left(x+1\right)-2^3.2=11\)
\(3\left(x+1\right)-2^4=11\)
\(3.\left(x+1\right)=11+16\)
3.(x+1)=27
x+1=27:3
x+1=9
x=9-1
x=8
Vậy x=8
7) \(180-2.\left(x+5\right)^2=130\)
\(2.\left(x+5\right)^2=180-130\)
2.(x+5)2=50
(x+5)2=50:2
(x+5)2=25
x+5=5 hoặc x+5=-5
x=5-5 x=-5-5
x=0 x=-10
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=-10
HS tự làm