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bài này đề bài là chứng minh hay là giải bất phương trình vậy bạn
1.
a, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-x+3\right)\)
\(=9\left(x-3\right)=9x-27\)
b, \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+x-1\right)^2=9x^2\)
c, \(x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x-x^4+1=-x^4+x^3-9x+1\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2,3x-2\left(0,7+2x\right)=3,6-1,7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,3x-1,4-4x-3,6+1,7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=0\)(vl)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}-\left(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{2x}{45}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{90}-\frac{3x}{90}-\frac{4x}{90}-\frac{72}{90}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-36\right)=0\)
mà 2>0
nên x-36=0
hay x=36
Vậy: x=36
d) Ta có: \(\frac{10x+3}{8}=\frac{7-8x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(10x+3\right)=8\left(7-8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36=56-64x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36-56+64x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x=20\)
hay \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{10x-5}{18}+\frac{x+3}{12}=\frac{7x+3}{6}-\frac{12-x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(10x-5\right)}{36}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(7x+3\right)}{36}+\frac{4\left(12-x\right)}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(10x-5\right)+3\left(x+3\right)-6\left(7x+3\right)+4\left(12-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-10+3x+9-42x-18+48-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=-29\)
hay \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x-5=\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{10}-\frac{10x}{10}-\frac{50}{10}=\frac{25}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8-10x-50-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-67=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=67\)
hay \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{2-x}{4}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{3\left(2x-5\right)}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)-8\left(x+1\right)+6\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x-8x-8+12x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=28\)
hay x=-28
Vậy: x=-28
h) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{5}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6-12x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: \(x\in R\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(10x-5-3x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-29\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\7x-29=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\7x=29\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{29}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{29}{7}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5\ge5\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3};-6\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-27x^3+1-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={-3}
d) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\left(x^2+x-12\right)-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-x+12-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=12\)
hay \(x=\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{12}{7}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: (2x+1)(2x-1)=4x(x-7)-3x
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+28x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{31}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{31}\right\}\)
Gợi ý:
a) Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a\)
b) \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=a\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=a\)
d) \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x-1=a\)
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Tấn Phát - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo câu e nhé!
a.
$4(x+5)(x+6)(x+10)(x+12)=3x^2$
$4[(x+5)(x+12)][(x+6)(x+10)]=3x^2$
$4(x^2+17x+60)(x^2+16x+60)=3x^2$
Đặt $x^2+16x+60=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$4(a+x)a=3x^2$
$4a^2+4ax-3x^2=0$
$4a^2-2ax+6ax-3x^2=0$
$2a(2a-x)+3x(2a-x)=0$
$(2a-x)(2a+3x)=0$
Nếu $2a-x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+31x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-15}{2}$ hoặc $x=-8$
Nếu $2a+3x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)+3x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+35x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-35\pm \sqrt{265}}{4}$
b.
$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=120x^2$
$[(x+1)(x+6)][(x+2)(x+3)]=120x^2$
$(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+5x+6)=120x^2$
Đặt $x^2+6=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$(a+7x)(a+5x)=120x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+12ax-85x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5ax+17ax-85x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a-5x)+17x(a-5x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-5x)(a+17x)=0$
Nếu $a-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+6-5x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0\Rightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
Nếu $a+17x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+17x+6=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-17\pm \sqrt{265}}{2}$
Vậy.........
a,\(x-\frac{5x+2}{6}=\frac{7-3x}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{\left(5x+2\right)2}{12}=\frac{\left(7-3x\right)3}{12}\)
=>\(\frac{12x-10x-4}{12}=\frac{21-9x}{12}\)
=>(khử mẫu)
=>\(12x-10x-4=21-9x\)
=>11x=25
=>x=25/11
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>32x+60=30x+9
=>2x=-51
=>x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\left(2x+1\right)=x+6x\)
=>7x=2x-6x-3
=>7x=-4x-3
=>11x=-3
=>x=-3/11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)-6x=3\left(1-2x+1\right)\)
=>4x+8-6x=3(-2x+2)
=>-2x+8+6x-6=0
=>4x+2=0
=>x=-1/2
a)\(x-\dfrac{5x+2}{6}=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-10x-4}{12}=\dfrac{21-9x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=21-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-21+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{11}\)
b)\(\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{30x+9}{36}=\dfrac{36+24+32x}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=60+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9-60-32x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-51=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{51}{2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{6}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-6x-3}{6}=\dfrac{x-36}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-3=x-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-3-x+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+33=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2+x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8+4x-6x}{12}=\dfrac{3-6x+3}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-2x=6-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-2x-6+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tính lại xem đúng không nha 
a) \(x-\dfrac{5x+2}{6}=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{24x}{24}-\dfrac{4\left(5x+2\right)}{24}=\dfrac{6\left(7-3x\right)}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-4\left(5x+2\right)=6\left(7-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-20x-8=42-18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=42-18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+18x=42+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{11}\)
Vậy S\(=\left\{\dfrac{25}{11}\right\}\)
Chọn B