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XI. Joining two sentences, using the words in brackets.
1. We must conserve water. Otherwise we will face serious water shortages. (IF)
__________________If we don't conserve water, we will face serious water shortages ______________________________________________
2. The weather was awful. We didn’t enjoy our camping holiday. (BECAUSE OF)
____________________Because of the awful weather, we didn't enjoy our camping holiday____________________________________________
3. Plastic bags are non-biodegradable. They will remain in the environment for many years.
(SINCE)
______________________Plastic bags will remain in the environment for many years since they are non-biodegradable__________________________________________
4. Paul doesn’t think about the planet. He wastes so much water. (IF)
_______________________If Paul though about the planet, he wouldn't waste so much water_________________________________________
5. Water pollution happens. Many aquatic animals such as fish can die. (LEAD)
____________________Water pollution can lead to the death of many aquatic animals such as fish___________________________________________
6. The climate is changing. The earth is getting warmer. (BECAUSE)
_______________________Because the climate is changing, the earth is getting warmer _________________________________________
7. We should stop cutting down so many trees. We endanger our oxygen supply. (UNLESS)
_________________________Unless we stop cutting down so many trees, we will endanger our oxygen supply _______________________________________
8. People begin to recycle. They generate much less trash. (WHEN)
_____________________________When people begin to recycle, they generate much less trash___________________________________
9. We are damaging the ozone layer. The ozone layer is necessary for human existence.
(EVEN THOUGH)
___________________________Even though the ozone layer is necessary for human existence, we are damaging the ezone layer_____________________________________
10. Sue is suffering from skin cancer. She was exposed to radiation when she was young. (SO)
_______________________Sue was exposed to radiation when she was young so she is suffering from skin cancer_________________________________________
Because the climate is changing, the earth is getting warmer
Unless we stop cutting down so many trees, we endanger our oxygen supply
When people begin to recycle, they generate much less trash
Even though the ozone layer is necessary for human existence, we are damaging the ozone layer
Sue was exposed to radiation when she was young, so she is suffering from skin cancer
I. Write the past simple form of the following verbs.
Infinitive Past Infinitive Past Infinitive Past Infinitive Past
1. be _____was/were______
2. find _____found______
3. use ______used_____
4. fall ______fell_____
5. light ______lit_____
6. escape ______escaped_____
7. make_______made____
8. graze _____grazed______
9. fit ______fit_____
10. lose ______lost_____
11. go ______went_____
12. choose ______chose_____
13. appear______appeared_____
14. come _____came______
15. hold______held_____
16. break ______broke_____
II.Complete the sentences, using the past simple of the suitable verbs in part I.
Ex: A lion escaped, from its cage yesterday morning.
1. A light______was____ at the end of the road.
2. The sheep_____grazed_____ peacefully in the fields.
3. He_____lit_____ a fire in the living room.
4. They_____held_____ an Autumn Fashion Show three months ago.
5. I_____lost_____ my keys on the way home this afternoon.
6. The Americans_____chose_____ Mr. Bush as President.
7. We______went____ home and_____found_____ her asleep on the sofa.
8. She_____fell_____ over and_____broke_____ her leg.
9. We_____went_____ on a school trip to a museum.
10. She_____made_____ me a beautiful dress for my birthday party.
III. Complete these sentences with used to or didn`t use to.
Ex: I used to so swimming (go swimming) but now I don’t go swimming any more.
1. My father gave up smoking two years ago. He ________used to smoke______ (smoke) a packet of cigarettes a day.
2. There_______used to be____________ (be) a movie theater here but it closed a long time ago.
3. Mr. An__________didn't use to drink_________ (not drink) coffee when he was young but he like it now.
4. Peter__________used to have_________ (have) a motorbike, but last month he sold it and bought a car.
5. I__________didn't use to like_________ (not like) her but we are best friends now.
6.They came to live in the city last year. They__________used to live_________ (live) in a small village in the country.
7. My sister _________used to play__________ (play) tennis a lot but she doesn’t play very often now.
8. When I was a child I____________didn't use to study_______ (not study) hard.
IV.Complete the dialogue. Put in used to with the verb.
Mrs. Bell is a hundred years old. She is the oldest person in the village. A radio reporter is interviewing her.
Mrs. Bell: I’ve always lived in the village, but not always in this house.
Reporter: (1) ____________Where did you used to live?____________(Where/ you/ live?)
Mrs. Bell : When I was a girl, (2) _________We used to live__________ (we/ live) at Apple Tree Farm.
Reporter : But life was hard, wasn’t it?
Mrs. Bell : Oh, yes. Things (3) _________used to be__________ (be) different from the way they are now. In those days (4) _________we didn't use to have__________ (we/ not/ have) electricity.
Reporter : And (5) __________Did you use to help_________ (you/ help) with the farm work?
Mrs. Bell : Yes, (6) __________I used to look _________ (I/ look) after the hens.
Reporter: What did you do in the evenings?
Mrs. Bell: After dinner, (7) __________we used to gather_________ (we/ gather) round my grandfather to listen to his stories. At the time, (8) _________we used to have__________ (we/ have) few games to play.
195. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing.
The weather wasn’t good enough for us to go sailing.
_______________________________________________________
196. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport.
By the time ____________we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off.
_________________________________________________
197. I don’t live in a big city, so I can’t go to the cinema very often.
If _________I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
____________________________________________________________
198. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard.
In spite of ______her hard work, she never seems to succeed ________________________________________________________
199. Jeanie is the tallest girl in her class.
No one _________in Jeanie's class is as tall as her.
________________________________________________________
200. You didn’t plan things at the start, so we are in this mess now.
If ________you had planned things at the start, we wouln't be in this mess now.
_____________________________________________________________
201. My father bought a car with a sun roof.
The car _______with a sun roof was bought by my father.
________________________________________________________
202. It’s said that English people are quiet and severed.
English people __________is said to be quiet and severed.
_________________________________________________
203. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid of flying.
Despite ____________being afraid of flying, Fiona had to get on the plane.
____________________________________________________
204. Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners because they have a keen sense of smell.
Because of __________having a keen sense of smell, foxes can use their noses to find their dinners.
____________________________________________________
205. He was very old, but he walked ten miles everyday.
Despite ____________his old age, he walked ten miles everyday.
____________________________________________________
195. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing.
The weather wasn’t _GOOD ENOUGH FOR US TO GO SAILING____
196. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport.
By the time __WE ARRIVED AT THE AIRPORT, THE PLANE HAD TAKEN OFF_
197. I don’t live in a big city, so I can’t go to the cinema very often.
If ___I LIVED IN A BIG CITY, I COULD go to the cinema very often___
198. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard.
In spite of _WORKING HARD, She never seems to succeed __
199. Jeanie is the tallest girl in her class.
No one ___IN JEANIE'S CLASS IS TALLER THAN HER_
200. You didn’t plan things at the start, so we are in this mess now.
If __YOU HAD PLANNED THINGS AT THE STAR, WE WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN IN THIS MESS NOW____
201. My father bought a car with a sun roof.
The car ___WITH A SUN ROOF WAS BOUGHT BY MY FATHER_
202. It’s said that English people are quiet and severed.
English people __IS SAID TO BE QUIET AND SEVERED_________
203. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid of flying.
Despite ___THE FACT THAT FIONA was afraid of flying, SHE had to get on the plane__
204. Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners because they have a keen sense of smell.
Because of ___HAVING a keen sense of smell, Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners__
205. He was very old, but he walked ten miles everyday.
Despite ___THE FACT THAT He was very old, he walked ten miles everyday. _______
1 I really enjoyed my holiday last year.
= I..really had a good holiday last year..
2, david crashed his car while he was driving to Spain.
=David..had a car-crash while he was driving to Spain...
3, When we left, Maria wished us a safe journey.
= ^ goodbye ^, said Maria, and ..have a safe journey..
4 Most of the people on the beach were wearing very little.
= Most of the people on the beach ...had very little on..................
5.We could not decide about our holiday but then Sue thought of something.
= We could not decide about our holiday until Sue.......had an idea....
6 There was a party at Martin house last night.
= Martin..had a party....................
7.Brenda could not go away for the weekend beacause she was very busy.
= Brenda could not go away for the weekend beacause she was ...had work to do..
8. LAn did not how to water-ski, but she gave it a try.
= LAn did not how to water-ski but she....had a go./ had a try....
9. LAura suspected that the hotel food was going to be bad.
= LAura had a suspiction that the hotel food was going to be bad.
Chúc bạn học tốt! =))
1) It is such a dirty room that it took us one hour to clean it.
2) He is too fool for no one to take any notice of him.
3)The film is too long for them to broadcast it on one night.
4) The books are too interesting for us to read them many times.
5) The news was too bad for her to burst into tears on hearing it.
6) It was a hot food that it turned my tongue.
IV.Complete the dialogue. Put in used to with the verb.
Mrs. Bell is a hundred years old. She is the oldest person in the village. A radio reporter is interviewing her.
Mrs. Bell: I’ve always lived in the village, but not always in this house.
Reporter: Where do you live ?
Mrs. Bell : When I was a girl, we lived at Apple Tree Farm.
Reporter : But life was hard, wasn’t it?
Mrs. Bell : Oh, yes. Things were different from the way they are now. In those days we didn't have electricity.
Reporter : And Did you help with the farm work?
Mrs. Bell : Yes, I looked after the hens.
Reporter: What did you do in the evenings?
Mrs. Bell: After dinner, we gathered round my grandfather to listen to his stories. At the time, we will have few games to play.
1: We didn’t enjoy our camping because of awful weather
2: Despite the fact that thier tired they tried to finish their project on time.
3: If Paul thought about the planet, he wouldn’t waste so much water.
4: Unless we stop cutting down so many tree, we will endanger our oxygen supply.
5: When people begin cycling, they will generate much less trash
6: We are damaging the ozone layer even though it is necessary for human existence
7: Sue was exposed to radiation when she was young, so she is suffing from skin cancer.
Học tốt !