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Ta xét thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^{20}\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left(y+2\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|=0\\\left(y+2\right)^{20}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=2x^5-5y^3+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2.1^5-5.\left(-2\right)^3+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2+40+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2057\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
Lời giải:
Ta thấy: \(|x-1|\geq 0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\((y+2)^{20}=[(y+2)^{10}]^{2}\geq 0\forall y\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow |x-1|+(y+2)^{20}\geq 0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x-1|=0\\ (y+2)^{20}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1\\ y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào biểu thức B
\(B=2x^5-5y^3+2017=2.1^5-5(-2)^3+2017=2059\)
a)\(A=x^5-2018x^4+2018x^3-2018x^2+2018x-2019\)
\(A=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-2019\)
\(A=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-2019\)
\(A=x-2019=2017-2019=-2\)
b)ta có:\(\left(x+1\right)^{20}+\left(y+2\right)^{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(\Rightarrow B=2\cdot\left(-1\right)^5+5\cdot\left(-2\right)^3+4\)
\(B=-2+\left(-40\right)+4=-38\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^{20}+\left(y+2\right)^{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)^{10}\right]^2+\left[\left(y+2\right)^{15}\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{10}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^{15}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=1, y = -2 vào biểu thức A ta được A= 38
Ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^{20}\ge0\);\(\left(y+2\right)^{30}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{20}+\left(y+2\right)^{30}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^{20}+\left(y+2\right)^{30}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{20}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^{30}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào ta có \(A=2.1^5-5.\left(-2\right)^3-4=2+40-4=38\)
a)Ta có:
\(2^{x+1}.3^y=12^x=3^x.4^x=3^x.2^{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2^{x+1}=2^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow1=2x-x\Rightarrow x=1\\3^y=3^x\Rightarrow y=x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=y=1\) thỏa mãn đề bài
b)Ta có:
\(10^x:5^y=20^y\Rightarrow10^x=20^y.5^y=100^y=10^{2y}\Rightarrow x=2y\)
Vậy các cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) thỏa mãn \(x=2y\) (x,y ∈N)sẽ thỏa mãn đề bài
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=16\)
=>2x-1=2 hoặc 2x-1=-2
=>2x=3 hoặc 2x=-1
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2
b: \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}+\left|x-3\right|^{2013}< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2x+7=y=2\cdot3+7=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(10800=2^4\cdot3^3\cdot5^2\)
mà \(2^{x+2}\cdot3^{x+1}\cdot5^x=10800\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+1=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
cái đấy ko có GTNN và GTLN chỉ có giả trị của x để mấy cái trên nguyên thôi, đề bài sai rùi bạn ạ ko phải nghĩ nha
a,
\(\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^6=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\dfrac{1}{3}=1\\4x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\4x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
\(\left(5x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow5x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\\ 5x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
c,
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=-8\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\\ \dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
d,
\(\dfrac{81}{3^n}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^4:3^n=3^1\\\Leftrightarrow3^{4-n}=3^1 \\ \Rightarrow n=3\)
e,
\(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^x}{64}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2\right)^x:\left(-2\right)^6=\left(-2\right)^1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2\right)^{x-6}=\left(-2\right)^1\\ \Rightarrow x=7\)
f,
\(\left(-20\right)^n:10^n=16\\ \left[\left(-20\right):10\right]^n=16\\ \left(-2\right)^n=\left(-2\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow n=4\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^6=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
\(4x=1+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(4x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}:4\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\left(5x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(5x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:5\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{81}{3^n}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3^4}{3^n}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n.3=3^4\)
\(3^{n+1}=3^4\)
n + 1 = 4
n = 4 - 1
n = 3
e) \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^x}{64}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^x}{\left(-2\right)^6}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^x=\left(-2\right)^6.\left(-2\right)\)
\(\left(-2\right)^x=\left(-2\right)^7\)
x = 7
f) (-20)n : 10n = 16
(-20 : 10)n = 16
(-2)n = 16
(-2)n = (-2)4
n = 4.
Đáp án D