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a: \(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)-h\left(x\right)\)
\(=5x^5-4x^4+3x^3-x^2-3x+4+x^5-2x^4+x^3-x+7\)
\(=6x^5-6x^4+4x^3-x^2-4x+11\)
f(x)-g(x)-h(x)
\(=15x^5-12x^4+9x^3-7x^2+7x+x^5-2x^4+x^3-x+7\)
\(=16x^5-14x^4+10x^3-7x^2+6x+7\)
b: f(x)+2g(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^5-8x^4+6x^3-4x^2+2x+2-10x^5+8x^4-6x^3+6x^2-10x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=3
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
Bài 1:
Thay x=1 vào đa thức F(x) ta được:
F(1) = 14+2.13-2.12-6.1+5 = 0
=> x=1 là nghiệm của đa thức F(x)
Tương tự ta thế -1; 2; -2 vào đa thức F(x)
Vậy x=1 là nghiệm của đa thức F(x)
1.a. \(3^2-2x-5=0\Rightarrow-2x=0-9+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-\dfrac{4}{2}=-2\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x nghiệm của đa thức \(3^2-2x-5\) là 2
b. \(x^2-5x+4=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-\left(-5\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot4}}{2\cdot1}=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{25-16}}{2}=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{9}}{2}=\dfrac{5\pm3}{2}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5+3}{2}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\\dfrac{5-3}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức \(x^2-5x+4\) là 1 hoặc 4
c. \(x^2+4x+7=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\pm\sqrt{4^2-4\cdot1\cdot7}}{2\cdot1}=\dfrac{-4\pm\sqrt{16-28}}{2}=\dfrac{-4\pm\sqrt{-12}}{2}\Rightarrow x\notin Z\)
Vậy \(x\notin Z\)
2.a. \(P\left(x\right)=3\cdot x^4-x^3+4x^2+2x+1=3x^4-x^3+4x^2+2x+1\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^4-x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(-2x^4-x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=3x^4-x^3+4x^2+2x+1-2x^4-x^2+x-2\)
\(=x^4-x^3+3x^2+3x-1\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^4-x^3+3x^2+3x-1\)
b. \(Q\left(x\right)-H\left(x\right)=-2x^4-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-H\left(x\right)=-2x^4-2-Q\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-H\left(x\right)=-2x^4-2-\left(-2x^4-x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-H\left(x\right)=-2x^4-2+2x^4+x^2-x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow-H\left(x\right)=x^2-x\Rightarrow H\left(x\right)=-x^2+x\)
Vậy \(H\left(x\right)=x^2+x\)
c. \(H\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x^2+x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức H(x) là 0 hoặc -1
Lời giải:
Nếu $a\neq 0$ thì đa thức $M$ có bậc là $12+3=15\neq 5$ (trái với đề bài)
Nếu $a=0$ thì $M=-2xy+6x^3y^2$ có bậc $3+2=5$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy $a=0$
---------------------
$N=-3xy^4+6x^3y^7+(a+1)x^3y^7-7xy$
$=-3xy^4+(a+7)x^3y^7-7xy$
Nếu $a+7\neq 0$ thì bậc của $N$ là $3+7=10\neq 5$ (trái đề)
Nếu $a+7=0$ thì $N=-3xy^4-7xy$ có bậc $1+4=5$ (thỏa đề)
Vậy $a+7=0\Leftrightarrow a=-7$
a, \(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{-2}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{21}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
b, \(25-\left(5-x\right)=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(5-x=25-\left(-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-27\)
c, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
d, \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0:2\\x=0+\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-7=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-3+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=4\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=4+\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=-4+\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{19}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-13}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{-2}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{21}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
b)\(25-\left(5-x\right)=-7\)
\(5-x=25-\left(-7\right)\)
\(5-x=32\)
x= -27
c)\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
d)\(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)\(|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}|-7=-3\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=-3+7\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=4\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=4\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=4\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=9\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{19}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=-3\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(2y.\left(y-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(y\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{7}\right\}\)
b, \(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{1}{6}y=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}y=\dfrac{-4}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}y=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
Vậy \(y=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 1:
a, \(2y\left(y-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b, \(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{1}{6}y=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}y=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
a, \(x\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{7}\left(x\ne0\right)\) hoặc \(x< \dfrac{4}{7}\left(x\ne0\right)\)
Vậy...
Các phần còn lại tương tự nhé
\(\dfrac{72-x}{7}=\dfrac{x-4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(72-x\right)=7\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=2x-28\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-28=648\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=676\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{676}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{37-x}{x+13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(37-x\right)=3\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow259-7x=3x+39\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+39=259\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=220\Rightarrow x=22\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=\pm10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\Rightarrow x=6\\x+4=-10\Rightarrow x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x-3=x^2+2x-2x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bậc của đa thức M(x) là 4
Hệ số cao nhất của M(x) là 3
Suy ra đáp án A, C, D sai, B đúng
Chọn đáp án B