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Phép 1:
Ta có: \(3\cdot\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)
Phép 2:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+2\)(Vì \(\sqrt{7}+2>0\))
Phép 3:
Ta có: \(2\cdot\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=2\cdot\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=2\cdot\left|\sqrt{7}-2\right|\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{7}>2\))
\(=2\sqrt{7}-4\)
Phép 4:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{19-4\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15-2\cdot\sqrt{15}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{15}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-2\)(Vì \(\sqrt{15}>2\))
a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{a}+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\cdot\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{4a\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(a=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4^2-\sqrt{15}^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}-1}=...\)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)=\(\sqrt{3^2-2.3\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{6}+\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
a: \(=9\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}=18\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=8\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{21}\)
a) \(15\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}-5\sqrt{48}+2\sqrt{12}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15^2\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}}-5\cdot4\sqrt{3}+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{225\cdot4}{3}}-20\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{75\cdot4}-16\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}-16\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{6-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{7-2}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=-12\sqrt{6}-3+3\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-60\sqrt{6}-15+15\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-60\sqrt{6}-15+12\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow B^2=4-\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+4+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=8-2\sqrt{4^2-\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}=8-2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\sqrt{6}\)
(Vì \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}< \sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)nên B nhận dấu âm)