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\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+....+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)
\(4S-S=\left(1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)
\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(12S=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)
\(12S-3S=\left(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)
\(9S=4-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(9S=4-\frac{4028}{4^{2014}}-\frac{4}{4^{2014}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(9S=4-\frac{2010}{4^{2014}}< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow9S< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)(đpcm)
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)( 1 )
\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)( 2 )
Lấy ( 2 ) - ( 1 ) ta được :
\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
gọi \(B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)( 3 )
\(4B=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\) ( 4 )
Lấy ( 4 ) - ( 3 ) ta được :
\(3B=4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}}{3}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}}{3}=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.9}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}.3}< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)
vậy \(S< 1\)
\(TA-CO':\)
\(A=\frac{4+\frac{7}{2014}-\frac{7}{2015}+\frac{7}{2012}-\frac{7}{2013}}{7+\frac{7}{2014}-\frac{7}{2015}+\frac{7}{2012}-\frac{7}{2013}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{1+2+...+2^{2013}}{2^{2015}-2}\)
ĐẶT \(C=1+2+...+2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2+2^2+...+2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2014}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2^{2014}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{2014}-1}{2^{2015}-2}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2014}-1}{2\left(2^{2014}-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{14}-\frac{7}{14}\)
\(A-B=\frac{6-7}{14}=\frac{-1}{14}\)
VẬY, \(A-B=\frac{-1}{14}\)
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2013+2}{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{2014}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{2013}{2013}+\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1+\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{2}{2013}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left[\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]\)
\(A=3-\left[\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2013}\right]\)
\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]\)
Mà :
\(\frac{1}{2014}< \frac{1}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
\(\frac{1}{2015}< \frac{1}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)< 0\) ( cộng theo vế )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]>3\) ( cộng hai vế cho 3 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>3\) ( điều phải chứng minh )
Vậy \(A>3\)
Chúc đệ học tốt ~
c,
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}\)
vì \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\)
.............................
\(\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10001}\)
nên \(C^2< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{10000}{10001}\)
\(\Rightarrow C^2< \frac{1}{10001}< \frac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{100}\)
bt lm mỗi một câu :v
,mình sửa lại đề:
\(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}< 3\)
xóa các chữ số ở tử và mẫu: 2014 và 2014,2015 và 2015
=\(\frac{2013}{2013}\)
=\(1\)
vì \(1>3\) nên \(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}>3\)
\(ĐặtA=\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2013}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2^2}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2012}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2^2}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2012}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2013}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=3+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2013}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}-\frac{1}{2^{2013}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{4030}{2^{2014}}-\frac{2}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{4032}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{2017}{2^{2014}}< 2\)
=> đpcm
Bài này dễ thôi mà nhưng mình chỉ gợi ý thôi nhé! Bạn phải đổi phần mẫu số ra đã nhé ! *CỐ LÊN*
^ là dấu phân số nhé
cho A=1^1.2+1^2.3+...+1^2014.2015
1^1.2>1^4; 1^2.3>2^42; 1^3.4>3^43;...;1^2014.2015>2014^42014
mà A=1^1.2+1^2.3+...+1^2104.2015=1-1^2+1^2-1^3+1^3+...+1^2014-1^2015
A=1-1^2015=2014^2015
mà 2014^2015>1^2>S nên 1^2>S