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a) \(a^4-5a^2+4=\)\(\left(a^4-4a^2\right)-\left(a^2-4\right)=a^2\left(a^2-4\right)-\left(a^2-4\right)=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(a^4-a^2+4a-4=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\left(a-1\right)=a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+4\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)+4\right]=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+a^2+4\right)\)
\(a^3+a^2+4=\left(a^3+2a^2\right)-\left(a^2+2a\right)+\left(2a+4\right)=a^2\left(a+2\right)-a\left(a+2\right)+2\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-a+2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(N=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-a+2\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a^2-a+2}\)
c)\(P=\)\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a-b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)}{\left(a-b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a-b-c}{a-b+c}\)
b)\(M\)\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(2a-3\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}=\frac{a+2}{2a-3}\)
A = 1002 - 992 + 982 - 972 + . . . + 22 - 12
= (100 - 99)(100 + 99) + (98 - 97)(98 + 97) + . . . (2 - 1)(2 + 1)
= 199 + 195 + . . . + 3
= 5050
B = 3(22 + 1)(24 + 1) . . . (264 + 1) + 1
= (22 - 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= (24 - 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= (28 - 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= (216 - 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= (232 - 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= (264 - 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= 2128 - 1 + 1
= 2128
a)Trong biểu thức A có (3-x)^2=(x-3)^2 nên ta có:
\(A=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+1+x-3\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(B=\frac{1-4x}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=-\frac{4x-1}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=\frac{-1}{3x-2}\)
b)Thay x=1/3 vào biểu thức A ta có:
\(A=\left(3.\frac{1}{3}-2\right)^2=\left(1-2\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
c)\(A.B=\left(3x-2\right)^2.\frac{-1}{3x-2}=-\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2}{3x-2}=-\left(3x-2\right)=2-3x\)
Ta có :
a)\(\frac{m^4-m}{2m^2+2m+2}=\frac{m\left(m^3-1\right)}{2\left(m^2+m+1\right)}=\frac{m\left(m-1\right)\left(m^2+m+1\right)}{2\left(m^2+m+1\right)}=\frac{m^2-m}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{ab^2+a^3-a^2b}{a^3b+b^4}=\frac{a\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{b\left(a^3+b^3\right)}=\frac{a\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}=\frac{a}{ab+b^2}\)
\(M=2\left(a^3+b^3\right)-3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\right]-3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2\left[\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\right]-3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2a^2-2ab+2b^2-3a^2-3b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=-a^2-2ab-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=-\left(a+b\right)^2\)
a, Gợi ý nà :3
a^2 + b^2 - c^2 +2ab = (a^2 + b^2 + 2ab) -c^2 = (a+b)^2 - c^2 = (a + b - c)(a + b + c)
a^2 - b^2 + c^2 + 2ac = (a + c)^2 - b^2 = (a + b + c)(a - b + c)
b. Gợi ý tiếp luôn nà :3
a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc
= (a^3 + b^3 +3a^2 x b + 3ab^2) - 3ab(a+b) -3abc + c^3
= (a+b)^3 + c^3 - 3ab(a+b+c)
= (a + b+ c)[(a+b)^2 - c(a+b) +c^2] - 3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 -ac -bc + 2ab -3ab)
=(a+b+c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc -ca)
Rồi cứ thế rút gọn...
Học tốt nha bạn :3
\(\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2}{a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)
\(\text{nhận xét: ta có hằng đẳng thức:}\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
đó đến đây bạn làm tiếp
Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
=> \(\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)
=> \(ab+bc+ac=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-bc-ac\\bc=-ab-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{cases}}\)
a) \(N=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2-ab-bc+ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2-ac-bc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ca}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca^2-c^2a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2-ca^2+c^2a+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(c^2a-bc^2\right)-\left(ca^2-b^2c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2-ac-bc+ab\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(ab-bc\right)-\left(ac-c^2\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
b) \(P=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-ab-bc+ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-bc-ac+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2a-b^2c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c-b^2a+b^2c+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
a, Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2+2x+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{6x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra : \(M=\frac{6x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{3x+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{2}{x-2}\)
A= (2x-1)2-(2x+3)(x-2)-2(x+2)(x+5)
A= 4x2-4x+1-(2x2-x-6)-2(x2+7x+10)
A=4x2-4x+1-2x2+x+6-2x2-14x-20
A= -17x-13
Thay x= -3, ta có:
A= -17.3-13=-51-13=-64
a) M = 8ab;
b) N = [ ( 3 a + + 2 ) + ( 1 – 2 b ) ] 2 = ( 3 a – 2 b + 3 ) 2 .