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a: \(=4\left|a-3\right|=4\left(a-3\right)=4a-12\)
b: \(=9\cdot\left|a-9\right|=9\left(9-a\right)=81-9a\)
c: \(a^3b^6\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^6b^4}}=a^3b^6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{-a^3b^2}=-b^4\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne16\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(C=\frac{a}{a-16}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(C=\frac{a-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}-8-2\sqrt{a}+8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{a-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
b) Ta có: \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
Khi đó: \(C=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}-2+4}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{1}=9-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(C=\frac{a}{a-16}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne16\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}-8-2\sqrt{a}+8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
b) Với \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}\)( tmđk )
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+4}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(C=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+4}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}+4}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+4}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+4}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-2+4}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2-4}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{1}=9-4\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
a)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{27a^4}{48a^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9a^2}{16}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3a}{4}\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-25}}{\sqrt{3x+5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)}}{\sqrt{3x+5}}=\sqrt{3x-5}\)
c)
\(\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+2.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =2.\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}+6\\ =2.\sqrt{9-5}+6\\ =10\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{10}\)
d) KO khó!!
a. \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=2.|a-3|=2\left(a-3\right)\) (vì a \(\ge3\) nên a-3\(\ge\) 0. Do đó: \(|a-3|=a-3\))
b. \(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}=3.|b-2|=3\left(2-b\right)\) (vì b < 2 nên b-2 < 0. Do đó : \(|b-2|=2-b\))
c. \(\sqrt{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=a\left(a+1\right)\) ( vì a > 0)
d. \(\sqrt{b^2\left(b-1\right)^2}=b\left(b-1\right)\) (vì b < 0)
a/ \(A=\frac{30\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\frac{6\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}=6\sqrt{6}-6+\sqrt{6}+2-6-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(A=5\sqrt{6}-10\)
\(B=\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{18-4\sqrt{2}}\)
Đến đây ko rút gọn được nữa, nhưng nếu đề là:
\(B=\sqrt{17+6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}=4+\sqrt{2}\)
c/
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{7}+1=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}-\sqrt{a-8\sqrt{a}+16}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}-1-\left(4-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\sqrt{a}-5\)
\(E=\sqrt{a-2+2\sqrt{a-2}+1}+\sqrt{a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1}\) (\(a\ge2\))
\(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{a-2}+1+\left|\sqrt{a-2}-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}E=2\sqrt{a-2}\left(a\ge3\right)\\E=2\left(2\le a\le3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(F=\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt[3]{1+3.1.\sqrt{3}+3.1.\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{3}^3}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(F=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}-\sqrt{3}=1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=1\)
\(G=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow G^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow G^3=14+3\left(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{49-50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G^3=14-3G\Rightarrow G^3+3G-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow G=2\)
