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1. If today were Sunday, the students would go swimming
2. If you left immediately, I wouldn't call the policeman
3. If I knew her number, I would ring her up
4. If you don't go right now, you will be late for the train
5. If she weren't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmates
6. If I had known Alice's address, I would have written to her
7. If the rain hadn't been heavy, everybody wouldn't have been kept from going outdoor
8. If I hadn't been busy last night, I would have watched TV
I. Bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.
=> All the flights were cancelled because of fog.
2. People advised us not to go out alone.
=> We were advised not to go out alone.
3. The girl did not give me the money.
=> i wasn't given the money by the girl
4. The German didn't build this factory during the Second World War
=> This factoru wasn't built by The German during the Second World War
5. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
=> the secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
6.Did Mary this beautiful dress
=> was this beautiful dress bought by mary?
7.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
=> the accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
8.She bought some cups of tea to the visitor in the next room
=> some cups of tea were bought to the visitor in the next room
9.The secretary didn't the note to the manager.
=> the note wasn't to the manager by the secretary
10.We gave Ann some bananas and some flower
=> Ann was given some bananas and some flower
11. She left her relatives five milions pounds
=> her relatives were left to five millions pounds
12.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
=> these boxes were handed to the customer bt the shop assistant
II. Bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. They have built this school for 2 years.
=> this school has been had for 2 years
2. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
=> a lot of songs have been composed about ha noi by phu quang
3. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
=> his homework hasn't been finished yet
4. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
=> english has been studied for 5 years
5. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
=> soccer has been played since he was ten
6. How long have you studied French?
=> how long have french been?
I. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu
1. Nam can fix the bike
=> the bike can be fixed by nam
2. She is going to read a new novel tomorrow.
=> a new novel is going to be read tomorrow
3. You must do your homework regularly.
=> your homework must be done regularly
4. He used to write poems when he was young.
=> poems used to be written when he was young
5. John ought to wash his clothes every day
=> his clothes ought to be washed by john every day
6. They are going to plant trees along the sidewalk.
=> trees are going to be planted along the sidewalk
7.No student can solve this problem.
=> this problem can not be solven
8.We should clean our teeth twice a day
=> our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
dịch hả
0. Những điều này đúng hay phù hợp? Nếu có, vui lòng đánh dấu (k). Nếu chúng không. sửa chúng: 1. Anh trai tôi, người đang trong quân đội, anh ấy đã đến gặp chúng tôi. Con đường được tạo ra bởi những người đi bộ đường dài vào mỗi mùa hè. Bộ phim mới nhất của John Graham lấy bối cảnh ở phía bắc nước Úc là bộ phim đầu tiên của anh sau hơn 5 năm.
4. Tôi phải đến bệnh viện vào thứ Hai, có nghĩa là tôi sẽ không thể gặp bạn.5. Đó là một trong những cuốn sách thú vị nhất mà tôi đã đọc trong năm nay. Tòa nhà nơi tôi từng làm việc có 24 tầng.7. Lý do là vì tôi không biết nhưng không ai nói cho tôi biết.8. Tôi không biết tên của người đàn ông đã giúp tôi. Giờ đây, anh đã có thể đánh bại cha mình, người mà từ đó anh đã học được cách chơi cờ vua.
/HT\
0. Are these true or appropriate? If yes, please k (k ). If they are Not. fix them: 1. My brother, who is in the army, he came to see us.2. The path is created by hikers every summer.3. John Graham's latest film set in the north of Australia is his first formore than five years.
4. I have to go to the hospital on Monday, which means I won't be able to see you.5. It's one of the most interesting books I've read this year.6. The building where I used to work has 24 floors.7. The reason is because I don't know but no one told me.8. I don't know the name of the man who helped me.9. He is now able to beat his father, from whom he learned how to play chess.
1. The villagers are trying to learn English _____ they can communicate with foreign customers.
A. so that B. in order that C. although D. A and B are correct
2. I’ve been to a _____ village in Hue!
A. conical hat making B. making conical hat C. making conical hats D.hat making conical
3. _____ we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
A. After B. Before C. By the time D. Because
4. Do you think that the various crafts remind people _____ a specific region?
A. about B. of C. for D. at
5. _____ this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
A. As B. Because C. Even though D. so that
6. Conical hat making in the village has been passed _____ from generation to generation
A. on B. down C. up D.in
7. This department store is an attraction in my city _____ the products are of good quality.
A. when B. because C. though D.
8. A conical hat is a well-known handicraft, not only in Viet Nam, _____ all around the world.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. This is called a Chuong conical hat _____ it was made in Chuong village.
A. but B. so C. since D. because of
10. They can’t because we have lots of products. They make some and other people make__________.
A. the rest B. the last C. the other D. others
11. I look forward to _____ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. seen D. saw
12. It’s a nice place for _____ who love nature and quietness.
A. this B. that C. those D. the other
13. You like history, so Viet Nam National Museum of History is a _____ place.
A. must-see B. must-be seen C. must-be seeing D. to see
14. The artisan ______ this statue in bronze.
A. moulded B. cast C. carved D. knitted
15. The artisans in my village can live _____ basket weaving.
A. for B. on C. up D.in
16. There is a big _____of handicrafts made by different craft villages.
A. collect B. collection C. collector D.collecting
17. Last week we had a memorable trip to a new zoo on the ______ of the city.
A. outskirts B. middle C. centre D.mid
18. Then we had a delicious lunch ______ by Nga and Phuong.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. prepared D.preparing
19. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she ______ down my invitation.
A. passed B. sat C. turned D.closed
20. We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can keep _____ theirs.
A. on B. up C. up with D.up down
21. The flower was _______ out of a single piece of valuable wood.
A. carved B. moulded C. cast D. given
22. In this town, they _______ all the frames in steel.
A. make B. have C. mould D. cast
23. She is skilled at_______ cloth.
A. giving B. carving C. doing D. weaving
24. We didn’t go camping yesterday _________ it rained heavily.
A. because B. although C. despite D. In spite of
25.I wish I _________ his name.
A. knew B. know C.will know D. would know
26. If you like , I can _______ flowers on the cushion covers for you.
A. embroider B. make C.grow D. knit
27. Please turn _______ the light when you leave the room.
A. on B. off C.up D. down
28.It is true that you _______ this woollen hat yourself ?
A. wove B. knitted C.did D. carved
29. I love going to this place______it's the quietest place in the city,
A. so B. though C. so that D. as
30. They keep changing the decoration of the shop ______they can attract more young people.
A. so that B. because C. although D. when
31. ________ she's young, she's the most famous artisan in the village.
A. When B. Although C. Whereas D. In order to
32. Do you know who's________ his pottery workshop?
A bringing out B taking over C. passing down D. turning down
33. I've ________ the product catalogue and decided to buy this table.
A found out B. closed down C. looked through D. lived on
34. This sports centre is so small that it cannot ________the demands of local residents.
A keep up with B. face up to C. deal about D set up
35.Nam went to Hue city________ he could take some beautiful photos.
A. when B. although C. while D. so that
3. A (dịch nghĩa sau đó em xem hành động nào xảy ra trước thì chia ở thì QKHT)
34. face up to: chấp nhận, đương đầu (với khó khăn, thử thách)
Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences.
1. The villagers are trying to learn English _____ they can communicate with foreign customers.
A. so that B. in order that C. although D. A and B are coect
2. I’ve been to a _____ village in Hue!
A. conical hat making B. making conical hat C. making conical hats D.hat making conical
3. _____ we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc male village to buy some souvenirs.
A. After B. Before C. By the time D. Because
4. Do you think that the various crafts remind people _____ a specific region?
A. about B. of C. for D. at
5. _____ this hand-emoidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
A. As B. Because C. Even though D. so that
6. Conical hat making in the village has been passed _____ from generation to generation
A. on B. down C. up D.in
7. This department store is an attraction in my city _____ the products are of good quality.A. when B. because C.though D.
8. A conical hat is a well-known handicraft, not only in Viet Nam, _____ all around the world.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. This is called a Chuong conical hat _____ it was made in Chuong village.
A. but B. so C. since D. because of
10. They can’t because we have lots of products. They make some and other people make__________.
A. the rest B. the last C. the other D. others
1. Where do you (live)live?
I (live)live in Hai Duong town.
2. What is he (do)doing now?
He (water)is watering flowers in the garden.
3. What does she (do)do?
She (be)is a teacher.
4. Where are you (be) from?
5. At the moment, my sisters (play) are playing volleyball and my brother (play) is playing soccer.
6. It is 9.00; my family (watch)is watching TV.
7. In the summer, I usually (go) go to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we (have) have Tet Holiday; I (be) am happy because I always (visit) visit my granparents.
8. Does your father (go)go to work by bus?
9. How does your sister (go)go to school?
10. What time do they (get up)get up?
11. What do they (do)do in the winter?
12. Today, we (have)have English class.
13. Her favourite subject (be)is English.
14. Now, my brother (like)likes eating bananas.
15. Look! Aman (call)is calling you.
16. Keep silent ! I (listen ) am listening to the radio.
17. Are you (play)playing badminton now?
18. Everyday, my father (get up)gets up at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up) is getting up at 6.00 am.
19. Every morning , I (watch)watch tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen ) am lisstening to music at 10.00.
20. Everyday , I (go)go to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike.
21. Every morning, my father (have)hass a cup of coffe but today he (drink)is drinking milk.
22. At the moment, I(read)am reading a book and my brother (watch)is watching TV.
23. Hoa (live)lives in Hanoi, and Ha (live)lives in HCM City.
24. Hung and his friend (play)play badminton.
25. They usually (get up) get up at 6.oo in the morning.
26. Ha never (go)goes fishing in the winter but she always (do)does it in the summer.
27. My teacher (tell)tells Hoa about Math.
28. There (be)are animals in the circus.
29. does he (watch)watch TV at 7.00 every morning?
30. What does she (do ) do at 7.00 am?
31. How old is she (be)?
32. How is she (be)?
33. My children (Go)go to school by bike.
34. We (go)______go_________to supermarket to buy some food.
35. Mr. Hien (go)________goes________on business to Hanoi every month.
36. Ha (like)_______likes_______coffee very much, but I (not like)_______don't like_______it.
37. She (like )______likes__________Tea, but she (not like)_____________doesn't like_______coffee.
38. I (love)_____love__________ cats, but I (not love)________don't love__________dogs.
39. Everyday ,I (go)______go________to school on foot, but today I (go)_________am going_______to school by bike.
40. Who are you ____wating_____________(wait) for Nam?
- No, I ____________am waiting___________(wait) for Mr. Hai.
41. My sister (get)_____gets_________ dressed and (brush)________brushes_______her teeth herself at 6.30 everyday.
42. Mrs. Smith (not live)______doesn't live______in downtown. She (rent)____rents_______in an appartment in the suburb.
43. How ____do_____your children (go)________go_________to school everyday?
44. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Lien (be)____is____in her room. She (listen) _______is listening________to music.
45. We____________are playing___________(play) soccer in the yard now.
46. My father (go)_____goes______ to work by bike. Sometimes he(walk)___walks___________.
47. _____do____You (live)___live_____near a market? _ is It (be)____________noisy?
48. Now I (do)______am doing_______the cooking while Hoa (listen)_______is listening________to music.
49. At the moment, Nam and his friends (go)___________are going____________shopping at the mall.
50. In the autumn, I rarely (go)_______go_______sailing and (go)_______go___to school.
Bài tập :Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.Dùng câu điều kiện
1.That man doesn't work hard.He can't earn more money
→→......If that man worked hard, he could earn more money..........
2.I don't tell him the answer because he is from home
→→...........If he weren't from home, I would tell him the answer...........
3.My friend and I don't have enough money,so we will not buy a house of our own.
→→.........If my friend and I had enough money, we would buy a house of our own.........
4.The weather isn't better now, so we can't go for a walk
→→..........If the weather were better now, we could go for a walk.........
5.I don't know his address, and I don't give it to you
→→................If I knew his address, I would give it to you.................
6.He does not work slowly enough, so he makes many mistakes
→→...If he worked slowly enough, he wouldn't make many mistakes...
7.I am not sent to prison.She doesn't visit me
→→................If I were sent to prison, she would visit me.................
8.I don't win a big prize in a lottery, so I don't give up my job
→→........If I won a big prize in a lottery, I would give up my job..........
9.The doctor can't see many patients because he is so late
→→.........If he weren't so late, the doctor could see many patients.......
10.We don't visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive
→ →......If tickets weren't expensive, we would visit them in Hanoi.......
II. Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets
1) I suddenly remembered that I (forget) ....had forgot..........my keys.
2) While Diana (watch) ..was watching...........her favorite TV program, there (be) ...was...a power cut.
3) Who (drive) ........was driving / drived............ the car at the time of the accident?
4) David (eat) ....had eaten......... Japanese food before, so he (know) ........knew......... what to order.
5) I (do) ...was doing............ some shopping yesterday, when I (see) .........saw.............. your friend.
6) What ........were...... you (do)....doing...... when I (come) ......came............ to your office yesterday?
7) Laura (miss) ....missed........ the party because of no one (tell) .......telling.................. her about it.
8) If someone (walk).........walked............. in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
9) I’m sure he (understand) ......will understand................ if you explain the situation to her.
10) If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be).........would not have been......... late.
11) He always (complain) .......complains................. if I’m late.
12) If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) ..........would understand......................... him.
13) If the woman (say) ..had said.......... what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the phone down.
14) If they arrived in time, they (see) ......would see............... the ceremony.
15) If you (ask).............asked........... me, I would explain it to you.
Đáp án đây nhé:
I/ 1) Too much fresh water is wasted every day.
2) English is spoken all over the world.
3) Their rooms are cleaned by them regularly.
4) Rice is grown for a living here.
5) Nam's homework is done by him every day.
6) Dinner isn't cooked by Lan very often.
7) Clothes is usually washed by my mother for my family.
8) The flowers aren't watered by John regularly.
9) What is watched on TV by Nam every day?
10) Is your homework often done by you?
II/ 1) A soccer match is being watched by Nam now.
2) The floor is being cleaned by Ba at the moment.
3) Meal is being cooked by my mother at this time.
4) The house is being painted (by the workers) now.
5) Exercises on passive forms are being done by the students.
6) Books aren't being read by Lan at the moment.
7) What is being done by you at the moment?
8) Is a toy being made by Tom now?
9) Is the school being built (by the workers) now?
10) What is being written on the board by the teacher?
III/ 1) A new shop will be opened by her tomorrow.
2) A new bike will be bought by Nam next week.
3) A new story will be given to me by my mother next Sunday.
hoặc: I will be given a new story by my mother next Sunday.
4) A new market will be built here next month.
5) Trees won't be planted in the school tomorrow.
6) A new bridge won't be built in this village.
7) What will be done by Nam tomorrow?
8) Will your homework be done by you tonight?
9) When will a new car be bought by your mother?
10) A cake will be made for me by Nam on my up-coming birthday.
hoặc: I will be made a cake by Nam on my up-coming birthday.
Chúc bạn học tốt! :)
I/Bị động ở hiện tại đơn
1.We waste too much fresh water every day
-->Fresh water is wasted too much everyday.
2.People speak English all over the world
--> English is spoken all over the world.
3.They clean their rooms regularly
-->Their rooms are cleaned regularly.
4.People grow rice for a living here
-->Rice is grown for a living here.
5.Nam does his homework every day
-->His homework is done by Nam everyday.
6.Lan doesn’t cook dinner very often
-->Dinner isnot cooked by Lan very often.
7.My mother usually washes clothes for my family.
--> Clothes are usually washed for my family by my mother.
8.John doesn’t water the flowers regularly
--> The flowers are not watered by John ragularly.
9.What does Nam watch on TV every day
-->What is TV watched on by Nam everyday?
10.Do you often do your homework?
-->IS your homework offten done ?
II/ Bị động ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1.Nam is watching a soccer match now.
-->The soccer match iss being watched by Nam now.
2.Ba is cleaning the floor at the moment.
--> The floor is being cleaned by Ba at the moment.
3.My mother is cooking meal at this time.
-->Meal is being cooked by my mother at this time.
4.The workers are painting the house now.
-->The house is being painted by the workers now.
5.The students are doing exercises on passive forms
-->Exercises on passive forms are being done by the students.
6. Lan isn’t reading books at the moment
--> Books are not being read by Lan at the moment.
7. What are you doing at the moment?
--> What is being done by you at the moment?
8. Is Tom making a toy now?
-->Is a toy being made by Tom now?
9. Are the workers building the school now?
-->Is the school being built by the workers now?
10.What is the teacher writing on the board?
-->What is being written on the board by the teacher?
III/ Bị động ở thì tương lai đơn
1. She will open a new shop tomorrow.
--> THe new shop will be opened tomerrow.
2. Nam will buy a new bike next week.
--> The new bike will be bought by Nam next week.
3. My mother will give me a new story next Sunday.
--> The new story will be given by my mother next Sunday.
4. They will build a new market here next month.
-->The new market will be built here next month.
5. They will not plant trees in the school tomorrow.
--> Trees will not be planted in the school tomorrow.
6. People won’t build a new bridge in this village.
--> The new bridge will not built in this village.
7. What will Nam do tomorrow?
--> What will be done by Nam tomorrow?
8. Will you do your homework tonight?
--> Will your homework be by you tonight?
9. When will your mother buy a new car?
--> When will a new car be bought by your mother?
10. Nam will make a cake for me on my up-coming birthday.
--> The cake will be made for me on my up-coming birthday by Nam.
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1. I have cleaned (clean) the house all day so I feel tired.
2. She hasn't bought (not buy) any new clothes for years.
3. My hands are dirty because I have been gardening (garden)
4. We have been waiting (wait) for hours but she hasn't arrived (not arrive) yet.
5. Since Christmas she hasn't written (write) to me twice
6. They have lived (live) in Ho Chi Minh City since 1970.
7. You can't talk to John because he has been going (go) out.
8. Mr Robinson has been teaching (teach) ill this school for fifteen years.
9. My hand is tired because I have written (write) letters all morning.
10. They have seen (see) that film before so they don't want to see it again.
11. How long have you known (know) Mike? - I (know) have known him since we were in secondary school.
12. They have been buiding (build) the house next door for months. We have not finished yet.
13.You have studied (study) for five straight houses.
14. Mark has run (run) very fast and is out of breath now.
15. He has played ( play) for the school team in 25 matches so far
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn!
1. I have cleaned (clean) the house all day so I feel tired.
2. She hasn't bought (not buy) any new clothes for years.
3. My hands are dirty because I have been gardening (garden)
4. We have been waiting (wait) for hours but she hasn't arrived (not arrive) yet.
5. Since Christmas she hasn't written (write) to me twice
6. They have lived (live) in Ho Chi Minh City since 1970.
7. You can't talk to John because he has been going (go) out.
8. Mr Robinson has been teaching (teach) ill this school for fifteen years.
9. My hand is tired because I have written (write) letters all morning.
10. They have seen (see) that film before so they don't want to see it again.
11. How long have you known (know) Mike? - I (know) have known him since we were in secondary school.
12. They have been buiding (build) the house next door for months. We have not finished yet.
13.You have studied (study) for five straight houses.
14. Mark has run (run) very fast and is out of breath now.
15. He has played ( play) for the school team in 25 matches so far