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ĐKXĐ a>0 và a≠1
Rút gọn được A=2+2(a+1)/√a
A=7 → 2+2(a+1)/√a=7→2a-5√a+2=0, giải ra a=4 hoặc a=1/4.
Do a≠1 nên (√a-1)²>0 → a+1>2√a, do đó A>2+2.2√a/√a=6. Vậy A>6 với mọi a>0 và a≠1
#)Giải :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x khác 9 (1)
a) B = \(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+9}{x-9}\)
B = \(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{-\sqrt{x}-3+x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{-4\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) B > A <=> \(\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}>1\) <=> \(\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}-1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{4-3+\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\) => \(3-\sqrt{x}>0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
<=> \(x< 9\)
Kết hợp với đk (1)
=> \(0\le x< 9\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(a)\) \(B=\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}=a-b\)
\(b)\) \(B=a-b=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(B^2=\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(B^2=4-2\sqrt{4-3}=4-2=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\sqrt{2}\) ( vì \(B>0\) )
...
\(\sqrt{a}=7\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7>0\\a=7^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=49\)
Mei Mei
\(\sqrt{a}+2\) lần lượt bằng -9; -3; -1;1;3;9
Vd: \(\sqrt{a}+2=-9\)
Thì chuyển vế qua:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=-11\)
Mà số âm thì không có căn bậc hai nên loại
Mei Mei