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a) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}+1}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^4}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}+1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)
a)\(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b)\(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^{2^2}}}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)
a, \(P=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
b. Với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+2}{4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
C. \(P>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}}>0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x>4\)
Sửa đề :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{x-4-x+\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(A=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}+4=4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A=4\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để \(A< \frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3< 2\sqrt{x}+4\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\) \(\forall x\) xác định)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 7\Rightarrow x< 49\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 49\\x\ne\left\{4;9\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)