Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(t=-x\Rightarrow dx=-dt\)
\(I=\int\limits^{-2}_2\frac{t^{2018}}{e^{-t}+1}\left(-dt\right)=\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{e^t.t^{2018}}{e^t+1}dt=\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{e^x.x^{2018}}{e^x+1}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow I+I=\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{x^{2018}+e^x.x^{2018}}{e^x+1}dx=\int\limits^2_{-2}x^{2018}dx=\frac{2.2^{2019}}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{2^{2019}}{2019}\)
Câu 1:
Để ý rằng \((2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})=1\) nên nếu đặt
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=a\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(ma^x+\frac{1}{a^x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ma^{2x}-4a^x+1=0\) (*)
Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\) thì pt trên phải có dạng pt bậc 2, tức m khác 0
\(\Delta'=4-m>0\Leftrightarrow m< 4\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Viete, với $x_1,x_2$ là hai nghiệm của pt (*)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_1}+a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1}.a^{x_2}=\frac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_2}(a^{x_1-x_2}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1+x_2}=\frac{1}{m}(1)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x_1-x_2=\log_{2+\sqrt{3}}3=\log_{a^2}3\) :
\(\Rightarrow a^{x_2}(a^{\log_{a^2}3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{x_2}(\sqrt{3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\Rightarrow a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (2)
\(a^{x_1}=a^{\log_{a^2}3+x_2}=a^{x_2}.a^{\log_{a^2}3}=a^{x_2}.\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{x_1}=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (3)
Từ \((1),(2),(3)\Rightarrow \frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}.\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}=\frac{1}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{m^2(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\frac{1}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=-24+16\sqrt{3}\) (thỏa mãn)
Câu 2:
Nếu \(1> x>0\)
\(2017^{x^3}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>1\)
\(0< x< 1\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^5}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 2017^1\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 1+2017=2018\) (đpcm)
Nếu \(x>1\)
\(2017^{x^3}> 2017^{1}\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>2017 \)
\(\frac{1}{x^5}>0\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{5}}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2018\) (đpcm)
\(I_1=\int\limits^2_0f\left(2x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(2x=t\Rightarrow dx=\frac{dt}{2}\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=2\Rightarrow t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\int\limits^4_0f\left(t\right).\frac{dt}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^4_0f\left(t\right)dt=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^4_0f\left(x\right)dx=\frac{1}{2}.2018=1009\)
\(I_2=\int\limits^2_{-2}f\left(2-x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(2-x=t\Rightarrow dx=-dt\); \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\Rightarrow t=4\\x=2\Rightarrow t=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_2=\int\limits^0_4f\left(t\right).\left(-dt\right)=\int\limits^4_0f\left(t\right)dt=\int\limits^4_0f\left(x\right)dx=2018\)
\(\Rightarrow I=I_1+I_2=1009+2018=3027\)
\(2018^{2\left(x^2-y+1\right)}=\frac{2x+y}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-y+1\right)=log_{2018}\left(\frac{2x+y}{x^2+2x+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1-2x-y\right)=log_{2018}\left(2x+y\right)-log_{2018}\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+log_{2018}\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=log_{2018}\left(2x+y\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)\)
Đặt \(f\left(u\right)=log_{2018}u+2u\)
\(\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+1>0\\2x+y>0\end{matrix}\Rightarrow u>0\)
\(f'\left(u\right)=\frac{1}{u.ln2018}+2>0\)
Suy ra hàm số đồng biến
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=f\left(2x+y\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=2x+y\) (tính chất hàm đồng biến)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=x^2+1\)
\(P=2y-3x=2x^2-3x+2\)
\(P=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\)
\(P_{min}=\frac{7}{8}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
a: \(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+2008\ge2008\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
d: \(D=\left|x+4\right|+1996\ge1996\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
Cho hàm số \(f\left(x\right)=ln2017-ln\dfrac{x+1}{x}\) . Tính tổng S= f'(1)+f'(2)+f'(3)+...+f'(2018)
14.
\(log_aa^2b^4=log_aa^2+log_ab^4=2+4log_ab=2+4p\)
15.
\(\frac{1}{2}log_ab+\frac{1}{2}log_ba=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_ab+\frac{1}{log_ab}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_a^2b-2log_ab+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(log_ab-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow log_ab=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
16.
\(2^a=3\Rightarrow log_32^a=1\Rightarrow log_32=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(log_3\sqrt[3]{16}=log_32^{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{4}{3}log_32=\frac{4}{3a}\)
11.
\(\Leftrightarrow1>\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2x+2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) có \(-2+2020+1=2019\) nghiệm
12.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\0< log_3\left(x-2\right)< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\1< x-2< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3< x< 5\Rightarrow b-a=2\)
13.
\(4^x=t>0\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le1\\t\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4^x\le1\\4^x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3f\left(x\right)+x.f'\left(x\right)=x^{2018}\Leftrightarrow3x^2.f\left(x\right)+x^3.f'\left(x\right)=x^{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3.f\left(x\right)\right)'=x^{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2021}x^{2021}+C\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^{2018}}{2021}+\frac{C}{x^3}\)
Do \(f\left(x\right)\) có đạo hàm liên tục trên \(\left[0;1\right]\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) xác định tại \(x=0\Rightarrow C=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^{2018}}{2021}\)
Lấy tích phân 2 vế:
\(\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\frac{x^{2018}}{2021}dx=\frac{1}{2019.2021}\)
Câu 1:
Lấy logarit cơ số tự nhiên 2 vế:
\(x.lny+e^y.x\ge y.lnx+y.e^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{lny+e^y}{y}\ge\frac{lnx+e^x}{x}\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{lnt+e^t}{t}\) với \(t>1\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{\left(e^t+\frac{1}{t}\right).t-lnt-e^t}{t^2}=\frac{t.e^t+1-e^t-lnt}{t^2}\)
Xét \(g\left(t\right)=t.e^t+1-e^t-lnt\Rightarrow g'\left(t\right)=e^t+t.e^t-e^t-\frac{1}{t}\)
\(g'\left(t\right)=t.e^t-\frac{1}{t}=\frac{t^2.e^t-1}{t}>0\) \(\forall t>1\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(t\right)\) đồng biến \(\Rightarrow g\left(t\right)>g\left(1\right)=1>0\) \(\forall t>1\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=\frac{g\left(t\right)}{t^2}>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t_1\right)\ge f\left(t_2\right)\Leftrightarrow t_1\ge t_2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(y\right)\ge f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow y\ge x\) \(\Rightarrow log_xy\ge1>0\)
\(P=log_x\left(xy\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}+log_yx=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+log_xy\right)+\frac{1}{log_xy}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}log_xy+\frac{1}{log_xy}\ge\frac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{\frac{log_xy}{2log_xy}}=\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{x-1}\Rightarrow\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\frac{1}{x-1}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=ln\left|x-1\right|+C\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ln\left|x-1\right|+C_1\left(x>1\right)\\ln\left|x-1\right|+C_2\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(0\right)=2018\Leftrightarrow2018=ln\left|0-1\right|+C_2\Rightarrow C_2=2018\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2019\Rightarrow2019=ln\left|2-1\right|+C_1\Rightarrow C_1=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ln\left|x-1\right|+2019\left(x>1\right)\\ln\left|x-1\right|+2018\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(3\right)=2019+ln2\\f\left(-1\right)=2018+ln2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=1\)
Đáp án A