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Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Giải phương trình
a) \(\frac{2x}{x-1}-\frac{x}{x-2}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne1,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-x^2-x^2-4x+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
KL: Vậy...
b)\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{6}{x-1}+\frac{8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\left(x\ne-2,x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+2\right)+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1-6x-12+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\left(x\ne-3,x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(ktm\right)\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{3}{4}=3-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{13}{12}x=\frac{13}{12}\Rightarrow x=1\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
Khi đó pt trở thành: \(t^2-2+3t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(t^2+3t+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}t+1=0\\t+2=0\end{cases}}\)
Thay trở lại ta có: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}+1=0\\x+\frac{1}{x}+2=0\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(x+\frac{1}{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2+1+x}{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+0,5\right)^2+0,75=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
TH2: \(x+\frac{1}{x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x^2+1+2x}{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
Vậy...