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a) \(\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\)
th1: \(2,5-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow2,5-x-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x=1,2\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(2,5-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x-2,5-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,8\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=1,2;x=3,8\)
b) \(1,6.\left|x-0,2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-0,2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-0,2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0,2\) vậy \(x=0,2\)
c) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\)
th1: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-x-\dfrac{3}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{21}\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{21}\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-2}{21};x=\dfrac{16}{21}\)
d) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)
th1: \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{15}-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{4}{15}-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-28}{15}\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{4}{3};x=\dfrac{-28}{15}\)
e) ta có : \(\left|x-1,5\right|\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left|2,5-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1,5=0\\2,5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\) 2 giá trị này khác nhau \(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm
a) \(\left|x\right|=9,5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9,5\\x=-9,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|x+2\right|=\left|\dfrac{-3}{20}\right|=\dfrac{3}{20}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\dfrac{3}{20}\\x+2=-\dfrac{3}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{29}{15}\\x=-\dfrac{31}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left|x\right|=-2,4\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\left|x\right|\ge0\right)\)
d) \(\left|x+2,8\right|=1,5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2,8=1,5\\x+2,8=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1,3\\x=-4,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{x+5}{3}+\frac{x+7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x+1\right)}{60}+\frac{15\left(x+3\right)}{60}=\frac{20\left(x+5\right)}{60}+\frac{30\left(x+7\right)}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12+15x+45=20x+100+30x+210\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x+57=50x+310\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x+57-50x-310=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x-253=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{253}{23}\)
b)Tự làm
a ) \(3-4.\left|5-6x\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left|5-6x\right|=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-6x\right|=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Không thõa mãn ( vì \(x\ge0\) )
b) Do \(\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
=> \(4x\ge0\)
=> \(x\ge0\)
Lúc này ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=4x\)
=> \(\left(x+x+x\right)+\left(2+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)=4x\)
=> \(3x+\frac{31}{10}=4x\)
=> \(4x-3x=\frac{31}{10}\)
=> \(x=\frac{31}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{31}{10}\)
c) Do \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{3}{101}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\)
=> \(101x\ge0\)
=> \(x\ge0\)
Lúc này ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)+\left(x+\frac{2}{101}\right)+\left(x+\frac{3}{101}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)
=> \(\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+\frac{3}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)
100 số x
=> \(100x+\frac{\left(1+100\right).100:2}{101}=101x\)
=> \(\frac{101.50}{101}=101x-100x\)
=> \(x=50\)
Vậy x = 50
|2,5-x|=1,3
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2,5-x=1,3\\2,5-x=-1,3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1,2\\x=3,8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=1,2 hoặc x=3,8
|x-1,5|+|2,5-x|=0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}VT:x-1,5=0\\VP:2,5-x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1,5\\x=2,5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x của VT là 1,5 và x của VP là 2,5
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
x=\(0+\frac{1}{2}\)
x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
(x-2)2=1
=> x-2=1
x=1+2
x=3
=> x-2=-1
x=(-1)+2
x=1
a, / 2,5 - x / = 1,3
Với 2,5 - x > hoặc = 0 => 2, 5 - x = 1,3
=> x = 1, 2
Với 2,5 - x < hoặc = 0 => - ( 2,5 - x ) = 1,3
=> - 2,5 + x = 1,3
=> x = 3,8
Vậy x thuộc tập hợp 1,2 ; 3,8
p/s: > hoặc = 0, < hoặc = 0 , thuộc tập hợp bạn ghi kí hiệu nha
Ta có bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối:
\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(AB\ge0\).
d) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x+3+3-2x\right|=6\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\).
e) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x+1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x+2\right|+\left|5-x\right|\right)\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+3-x\right|+\left|x+2+5-x\right|\)
\(=4+7=11\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le3\).
Do đó phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
1) |x|=x+2
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=x+2\\x=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0=2\left(voli\right)\\2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=-1
c;b tương tự
2) \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{5}{2}-x\right|\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}-x\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=x-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\\0=-1\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=2
a)Ta có :\(\left|x+6\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x+6+4-x\right|=\left|10\right|=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+6\le0\\4-x\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-6\\x\le4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-6\\x\ge4\end{cases}}\)(Vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\le x\le4\)
Vậy \(-6\le x\le4\)
b)Ta có :\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+4-x\right|=\left|3\right|=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-4\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x-4\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\le4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
đề bài là j vậy bn???
Ta có: \(\left|x+2,5\right|+\left|x+6,5\right|+\left|x+9,5\right|=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x+2,5\right|+\left|x+9,5\right|\right)+\left|x+6,5\right|=7\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+2,5\right|+\left|x+9,5\right|=\left|x+2,5\right|+\left|-x-9,5\right|\ge\left|x+2,5-x-9,5\right|=\left|-7\right|=7\) ( * )
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2,5\right).\left(-x-9,5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9,5\le x\le-2,5\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+6,5\right|\ge0\) ( ** )
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6,5\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6,5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6,5\)
Từ ( * ) ; ( ** )
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2,5\right|+\left|x+6,5\right|+\left|x+9,5\right|\ge7+0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2,5\right|+\left|x+6,5\right|+\left|x+9,5\right|\ge7\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\) của \(\left|x+2,5\right|+\left|x+6,5\right|+\left|x+9,5\right|=7\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-9,5\le x\le-2,5\\x=-6,5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6,5\)