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Đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{3x+1};b=\sqrt[3]{3x-1}\)=>a3 -b3 =2
pt ,<=> a2 +b2 +ab =1 (1)
Mà a3 - b3 = ( a-b)(a2+b2+ab) =2
=> a -b =2 (*)
=> a2 +b2 -2ab =4 (2)
(1)(2)=> 3ab =-3 => ab =-1 => a(-b) =1 (**)
(*)(**)=> a ; -b là nghiệm của pt: x2 -2x+1=0 => a =-b =1
=> \(3x+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\)
và \(3x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vây x =0 (TM)
Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen
help me, pleaseee
Cần gấp lắm ạ!
a)\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\2x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=4\left(x+3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2x+11\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4x^2+44x+121\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\-40x=129\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-3\) (thỏa)
b)\(\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}=\sqrt{3x+1}-1\)
Đk:\(x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}+1=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}+1-\left(\frac{3}{5}x+1\right)=\sqrt{3x+1}-\left(\frac{3}{5}x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{3}{5}x=\frac{3x+1-\left(\frac{3}{5}x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(5-\sqrt{3x+10}\right)}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}=\frac{-\frac{9}{25}x\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\cdot\frac{25-3x-10}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}x\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\cdot\frac{-3\left(x-5\right)}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}x\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{\frac{-9}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{\frac{-9}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
Câu 1:
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{9x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-1}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{3x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{3x-1}=m\end{matrix}\right.\), ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+m^2+am=1\\a^3-m^3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+am+m^2=1\\\left(a-m\right)\left(a^2+am+m^2\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+am+m^2=1\left(1\right)\\a-m=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow a=m+2\). Thay vào (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m+2\right)m+m^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2+6m+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Câu 2: Đặt ẩn phụ và giải hpt như câu 1 >v<"
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{3x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{3x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3=2\) (1)
\(a^2+b^2+ab=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)=a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3=a-b\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow a-b=2\Rightarrow b=a-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+\left(a-2\right)^2+a\left(a-2\right)=1\Leftrightarrow3a^2-6a+3=0\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x+1}=1\Rightarrow3x+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\)