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a ) Ta có :
\(\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\frac{1}{5^{300}}=\frac{1}{\left(5^3\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{125^{100}}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\frac{1}{3^{500}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^5\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{243^{100}}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{125^{100}}>\frac{1}{243^{100}}\left(125^{100}< 243^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b )
Ta có :
\(2550^{10}=\left(50.51\right)^{10}=50^{10}.51^{10}\)
\(50^{20}=50^{10}.50^{10}\)
Do \(50^{10}.51^{10}>50^{10}.50^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow50^{20}< 2550^{10}\)
c )
Ta có :
\(2^{100}=\left(2^4\right)^{25}=16^{25}\)
\(3^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
\(5^{50}=\left(5^2\right)^{25}=25^{25}\)
Do \(16^{25}< 25^{25}< 27^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{100}< 5^{50}< 3^{75}\)
2) Tìm x :
a) \(3x-7⋮x+2\)
Ta có : \(x+2⋮x+2\Rightarrow3x+6⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-7-\left(3x+6\right)⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow-13⋮x+2\) hay \(x+2\inƯ\left(-13\right)=\left\{1,-1,13,-13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1,-3,11,-15\right\}\)
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{-1,-3,11,-15\right\}\)
b) \(\left(4x+5\right)⋮\left(x-11\right)\)
Ta có : \(x-11⋮x-11\Rightarrow4x-44⋮x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+5-\left(4x-44\right)⋮x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49⋮x-11\) hay \(x-11\inƯ\left(49\right)=\left\{1,-1,49,-49\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{12,10,60,-38\right\}\)
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{12,10,60,-38\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x-y=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2\right)-\left(y+2\right)=4-2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(y+2\right)=2\)
Do \(x\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in Z\\y+2\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\) là các cặp ước của 2
Ta có bảng giá trị sau :
\(x-1\) | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
\(x\) | 3 | -1 | 2 | 0 |
\(y+2\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
\(y\) | -1 | -3 | 0 | -4 |
Đánh giá | Chọn | Chọn | Chọn | Chọn |
Vậy : \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3,-1\right);\left(-1,-3\right);\left(2,0\right);\left(0,-4\right)\right\}\)
\(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-0,75\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-5\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.5.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-2\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}.1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}.0,5-\frac{3}{7}.9\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(2-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-3\)
\(\frac{125^{2016}.8^{2017}}{50^{2017}.20^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^2\right)^{2017}.2^{2017}.\left(2^2\right)^{2018}.5^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^3\right)^{2017}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}.2.5}=\frac{1}{5^4.2}=\frac{1}{1250}\)( tính nhẩm, ko chắc đúng )
1
a) \(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) : \(\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot25:\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot\left(25:\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
=\(3\cdot20\)
=60
b)=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(1\frac{1}{2}+0,5-9\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
=\(-3\)
c) =
Các câu đúng: b,e
Các câu sai: a, c, d; f.
a) \(\left(-5\right)^2.\left(-5\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^5\);
c) \(\left(0,2\right)^{10}:\left(0,2\right)^5=\left(0,2\right)^{10-5}=0,2^5\);
d) \(\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\right]^4=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{2.4}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^8\)
f \(\dfrac{8^{10}}{4^8}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^5}{\left(2^2\right)^8}=\dfrac{2^{15}}{2^{16}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}27^{11}=\left(3^3\right)^{11}=3^{33}\\81^8=\left(3^4\right)^8=3^{32}\end{cases}}\)
Vì 333 > 332
=> 2711 > 818
b) Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}\\3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}\end{cases}}\)
Vì 875 < 975
=> 2225 < 3150
Thôi còn lại bn tự làm nốt nha . Nhìn mà nản !!
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}27^{11}=\left(3^3\right)^{11}=3^{33}\\81^8=\left(3^4\right)^8=3^{32}\end{cases}}\)
333 > 332 => 2711 > 818
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}\\3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}\end{cases}}\)
875 < 975 => 2225 < 3150
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2^{500}=\left(2^5\right)^{100}=32^{100}\\5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\end{cases}}\)
32100 > 25100 => 2500 > 5200
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{20}\\125^7=\left(5^3\right)^7=5^{21}\end{cases}}\)
520 < 521 => 6255 < 1257
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}5^{100}=\left(5^4\right)^{25}=625^{25}\\8^{75}=\left(8^3\right)^{25}=512^{25}\end{cases}}\)
62525 > 51225 => 5100 > 875
f) \(2^{16}=2^3\cdot2^{13}=8\cdot2^{13}\)
7 < 8 => 7.213 < 8.213 => 7.213 < 216
g) Ta có \(\frac{27^{50}}{240^{30}}=\frac{\left(3^3\right)^{50}}{3^{30}\cdot80^{30}}=\frac{3^{150}}{3^{30}\cdot80^{30}}=\frac{3^{120}}{80^{30}}=\frac{\left(3^4\right)^{30}}{80^{30}}=\frac{81^{30}}{80^{30}}\)
Vì 8130 > 8030 => 8130/8030 > 1 => 2750/24030 > 1 => 2750 > 24030
h) Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}63^9< 64^9=\left(2^6\right)^9=2^{54}\left(1\right)\\16^{14}=\left(2^4\right)^{14}=2^{56}< 17^{14}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) và (2) => 639 < 254 < 256 < 1714
=> 639 < 1714
c) Ta có: 450 = (22)50 = 2100
mà 2100 < 2101
Vậy 450 < 2101
e) Ta có: Mọi số thực âm có số mũ lẻ sẽ vẫn giữ nguyên dấu của nó
Vậy 277 > -815