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1. She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because of……………………having a bad cold, she didn’t go to the circus with Betty ……………………………………………………………………………
2. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
Because of……………having worked hard, John succeeded in his exam ………………………………
1. Rewrite, using because / because of.
A.
1, Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
=> Because of behaving badly, he found himself in trouble.
2. Because of theri good performance, they won the first prize
=> Because they performed well, they won the first prize
3. Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
=> Because You advised, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
B.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=>Margaret stayed home because of her sick mother
6. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
=> We stopped our car because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red.
2. Rewrite, using although / though / despite / in spite of.
a. Everybody has great regard for him despite his povert
=>Everybody has great regard for him he was poor
b. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
=>He studied very well although his life was hard at that time.
c. Despite being good at English, he wasn't chosen.
=>although he was good at English, he wasn't chosen.
d. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.
=>although he has an English name, he is in fact German.
e. He always studied hard Despite encountering difficulty.
=>He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.
f. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.
=>although it was bad , he came to the meeting on time
John (1) __is____ (be) a good student. He (2) studies/is studing (study) in Salamanca, but he (3)was (be) in Madrid last year. He usually (4) comes (come) to the village once a month. However, he (5)came (come) twice last month because he (6) had (have) a lot of things to do in Cáceres. He says that he (7) is leaving (leave) for England tomorrow. He (8)wants (want) to improve his English because it is the first time he (9)attends (attend) English classes. He (10)studied (study) French last year. John and I (11) are playing (play) pool this afternoon.
Wish you have a happy day!
John (1) is (be) a good student. He (2) studies (study) in Salamanca, but he (3) was (be) in Madrid last year. He usually (4) comes (come) to the village once a month. However, he (5) came (come) twice last month because he he (6) had (have) a lot of things to do in Cáceres. He says that he (7) is leaving (leave) for England tomorrow. He (8) wants (want) to improve his English because it is the first time he (9) attends (attend) English classes. He (10) studied (study) French last year. John and I (11) are playing (play) pool this afternoon.
Rewrite the sentences
1. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
→→ In spite of Tom's poverty, he stidied very well.
2. Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
→→ Because of Mary's sickness, she couldn't go to school.
3. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
→→ Despite bad weather, she went to school on time.
4. My mother told me go to school although I was sick.
→→ In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go school.
5. Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
→→ Because of a big storm, I stayed at home.
6. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
→→ Despite his bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.
7. Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
→→ Despite having a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
8. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
→→Although Tom's salary is good, he gave up his job.
9. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
→→ In spite of not finishing the paper, he went to sleep.
10. In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
→→ Even though the prices is high, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
1. He is too young to go to school.
-> He is not old enough to go to school
2. Her hair is long, straight and black.
-> She has long straight black hair
3. What does he do?
-> What is his job?
4. He'd rather play football than tennis.
-> He prefers playing football to tennis
5. We have quite different characters.
-> Our characters are quite different
6. Lan is not as clever as Huong.
-> Huong is cleverer than Lan
7. The water is so dirty that he can't bathes his eyes.
-> The water is not clean enough for him to bath his eyes
8. He isn't allowed to ride a motorbike because he is too young.
-> He is not old enough to be allowed to ride a motorbike.
1. He is not old enought to go to school
2. She has long, straight and black hair
3. What is his job ?
4. He prefers playing football to tennis
5. Our character is quite different
6. Huong is more clever than Lan
7. The water is not clean than he can't bathe is eyes
8. He is not old enought so he isn't allowed to ride a motorbike
1. If I see him. I (give) ___will give____ him a lift.
2. If Andy studies hard, he (pass) ___will pass____ his exam.
3. If he eats all that, he (be) ___will be____ ill.
4. If I find your passport, I (telephone) ___will telephone____ you at once.
5. If he washes my car. I (give) ___will give____ him $10.
6. If I (see) ___see____ John. I will tell him your message.
7. If he (read) ____reads___ in bad light, he will ruin his eyes.
8. If she (need) needs some money, she can borrow mine.
9. If he (be) ___is____ late, we will go without him.
10. If I (have) ____have___ free time tomorrow, I will go shopping.
11. If I had a lot of money, I (travel) ___would travel____ around the world.
12. If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you (get) ___would have gotten____ a seat.
13. If you had been here last week, you (meet) ____would have meet___ my parents.
14. If I had a map, I (be) ___would be____ all right.
15. If she had known you were coming, she (bake) ____would have baked___ a cake.
Put the verb in parentheses into the correct form
1. If I see him. I (give) _will give______ him a lift.
2. If Andy studies hard, he (pass) will pass_ his exam.
3. If he eats all that, he (be) will be___ ill.
4. If I find your passport, I (telephone) will telephone__ you at once.
5. If he washes my car. I (give) will _give______ him $10.
6. If I (see) see___ John. I will tell him your message.
7. If he (read) _reads____ in bad light, he will ruin his eyes.
8. If she (need) needs some money, she can borrow mine.
9. If he (be) is___ late, we will go without him.
10. If I (have) have_______ free time tomorrow, I will go shopping.
11. If I had a lot of money, I (travel) won't travel_______ around the world.
12. If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you (get) _won't have getten__ a seat.
13. If you had been here last week, you (meet) have met_______ my parents.
14. If I had a map, I (be) will be_____ all right.
15. If she had known you were coming, she (bake) _will have bake______ a cake.
1. If I see him , I will give him a lift
2. If Andy studies hard, he will pass his exam
3. If he eats all that, he will be ill
4. If I find your passport, I will telephone you at one
5. If he washes my car, I will give him $10
6. If I see John, I will tell him your message
7. If he reads in bad light, he will ruin his eyes.
8. If she needs some money, she can borrow mine
9. If he is late, we will go without him
10. If I have free time tomorrow , I will go shopping
11. If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world
12. If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you would have gotten a seat
13. If you had been here last week, you would have met my parents
14. If I had a map, I would be all right.
15. If she had known you were coming, she would have baked a cake
1. Chemistry is harder than English.
2. Andrew has got the longest hair in the class.
3. This exercise is the esiest of all.
4. My class is the coolest of all the classes at my school.
5. He plays better than everybody else in the team.
6. Planes can fly higher than birds.
7. He had an accident last year. Now, he drives more carefully than before.
8. Jim can run quicker than John.
9. He worked harder than ever before.
10. My house is bigger than yours.
Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Chemistry is harder than English.
2. Andrew has got longest hair in the class.
3. This exercise is esiest of all.
4. My class is coolest of all the classes at my school.
5. He plays better than everybody else in the team.
6. Planes can fly higher than birds.
7. He had an accident last year. Now, he drives more carefully than before.
8. Jim can run quicker than John.
9. He worked harder than ever before.
10. My house is bigger than yours.
because of his hard work he succeeded in his exam