Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x};b=\dfrac{1}{y};c=\dfrac{1}{z}\Rightarrow xyz=1\) và \(x;y;z>0\)
Gọi biểu thức cần tìm GTNN là P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{x^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{y^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{z^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^3zx}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^3xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+z+x+x+y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
\({x^2} = {4^2} + {2^2} = 20 \Rightarrow x = 2\sqrt 5 \)
\({y^2} = {5^2} - {4^2} = 9 \Leftrightarrow y = 3\)
\({z^2} = {\left( {\sqrt 5 } \right)^2} + {\left( {2\sqrt 5 } \right)^2} = 25 \Rightarrow z = 5\)
\({t^2} = {1^2} + {2^2} = 5 \Rightarrow t = \sqrt 5 \)
a.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x}\right).\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)
2.
\(x^3-4x^3+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=3\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^2+3.3+1}{3+1}=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Bài 4:
a. Vì $\triangle ABC\sim \triangle A'B'C'$ nên:
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AC}{A'C'}(1)$ và $\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}$
$\frac{DB}{DC}=\frac{D'B'}{D'C}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{D'B'}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}$
Xét tam giác $ABD$ và $A'B'D'$ có:
$\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}=\widehat{A'B'D'}$
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BD}{B'D'}$
$\Rightarrow \triangle ABD\sim \triangle A'B'D'$ (c.g.c)
b.
Từ tam giác đồng dạng phần a và (1) suy ra:
$\frac{AD}{A'D'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow AD.B'C'=BC.A'D'$
Đặt
\(A=x^4-4x^3+8x+3\)
Giả sử
\(A=\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+d\right)\)
\(=x^4+cx^3+dx^2+ax^3+acx^2+adx+bx^2+bcx+bd\)
\(=x^4+\left(a+c\right)x^3+\left(b+ac+d\right)x^2+\left(ad+bc\right)x+bd\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a+c=-4\\b+ac+d=0\\ad+bc=8\\bd=3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=-2\\b=-3\\c=-2\\d=-1\end{array}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)
dài dòng
\(x^4-4x^3+8x+3=x^4-2x^3-2x^3-x^2+4x^2-3x^2+2x+6x+3\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3-x^2\right)-\left(2x^3-4x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x^2-6x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-3\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
o: x^4+x^3+x^2-1
=x^3(x+1)+(x-1)(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^3+x-1)
q: \(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)\)
=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+xy(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2)
=(x-y)(x+y)^2
s: =(2xy)^2-(x^2+y^2-1)^2
=(2xy-x^2-y^2+1)(2xy+x^2+y^2-1)
=[1-(x^2-2xy+y^2]+[(x+y)^2-1]
=(1-x+y)(1+x-y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)
u: =(x^2-y^2)-4(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y)-4(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-4)
x: =(x^3-y^3)-(3x-3y)
=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)-3(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2-3)
z: =3(x-y)+(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=3(x-y)+(x-y)^2
=(x-y)(x-y+3)
o) \(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)
q) \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2y\right)-\left(xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\)
s) \(4x^2y^2-\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy-x^2-y^2+1\right)\left(2xy+x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
u) \(x^2-y^2-4x-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
x) \(x^3-y^3-3x+3y\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-3\right)\)
z) \(3x-3y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)