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Bài 5:
a. Gọi $d=ƯCLN(n-2, n+1)$
$\Rightarrow n-2\vdots d; n+1\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow (n+1)-(n-2)\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots d\Rightarrow d\in \left\{1; 3\right\}$
Để ps tối giản thì $n-2\not\vdots 3$
$\Leftrightarrow n\neq 3k+2$ với $k$ là số tự nhiên bất kỳ.
b.
Gọi $d=ƯCLN(n+5, n-2)$
$\Rightarrow n+5\vdots d; n-2\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow (n+5)-(n-2)\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow 7\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow d\in \left\{1; 7\right\}$
Để ps tối giản thì $n-2\not\vdots 7$
$\Rightarrow n\neq 7k+2$ với $k$ là số tự nhiên bất kỳ.
Do C là trung điểm của OB
⇒ OC = OB : 2 = 6 : 2 = 3 (cm)
⇒ OC > OA
⇒ O không là trung điểm của AC
Diện tích mảnh đất là:
\(30\times\left(18+18\right)=1080\left(m^2\right)\)
Diện tích trồng hoa là:
\(30\times18=540\left(m^2\right)\)
Diện tích trồng cỏ là:
\(1080-540=540\left(m^2\right)\)
Tổng tiền cần chi trả là:
\(55000\times540+45000\times540=54000000\) (đồng)
Giải
Diện tích mảnh đất là:
30x(18+18)=1080(m vuông)
Diện tích trồng hoa là:
30x18=540(m vuông)
Diện tích trồng cỏ là:1080-540=540(m vuông)
Tổng số tiền cần chị trả là:
55000x540+45000x540=54000000(đồng)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1; \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{7+8}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{15}\) = 1
2; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{1.7}{2.7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{7-1}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
3; \(\dfrac{8}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{-21}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{-21}{35}\)= \(\dfrac{10}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{-21}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{-11}{35}\)
4; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{18}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{9+8-18}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
5; \(\dfrac{11}{36}\)- \(\dfrac{-7}{-24}\) = \(\dfrac{22}{72}\) + \(\dfrac{21}{72}\) = \(\dfrac{53}{72}\)
6; \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{27}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{35}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{12}{-24}=\dfrac{12:12}{-24:12}=\dfrac{1}{-2}\)
\(\dfrac{-39}{75}=\dfrac{-39:3}{75:3}=\dfrac{-13}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{132}{-264}=\dfrac{132:132}{-264:132}=\dfrac{1}{-2}\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{1}{-2}=\dfrac{-1}{2};\dfrac{-3}{-5}=\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{2}{-7}=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
Bài 4:
\(15p=\dfrac{1}{4}h;20p=\dfrac{1}{3}h;45p=\dfrac{3}{4}h;50p=\dfrac{5}{6}h\)
2. Các cặp số đối với nhau là:
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-40}{-10}\) và \(\dfrac{40}{-10}\)
a; \(\dfrac{x-1}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x-1\) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\times\) 12
\(x\) - 1 = 20
\(x\) = 20 + 1
\(x\) = 21
b; \(\dfrac{-x}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{-50}{x}\)
-\(x\).\(x\) = -50.8
-\(x^2\) = -400
\(x^2\) = 400
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-20; 20}
c; \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{x+1}\)
\(x\).(\(x\)+1) = 14.3
\(x^2\) + \(x\) = 42
\(x^2\) + \(x\) - 42 = 0
\(x^2\) - 6\(x\) + 7\(x\) - 42 = 0
\(x\).(\(x\) - 6) + 7.(\(x\) - 6) = 0
(\(x\) - 6).(\(x\) + 7) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-7; 6}
d; \(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{18}\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{18}\)
Bài 4:
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\)
c; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)
d; \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{-15}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)= \(\dfrac{-22}{21}\)
Bài 5
a; 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) b; 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c; \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{5}\) d; -5 - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-30}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-31}{6}\)
e; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-21}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-23}{7}\) f; - 3 + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-15}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)= - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)
g; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-11}{3}\) h; - 4 - \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{-28}{7}\)+ \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = - \(\dfrac{23}{7}\)
Bài 1:
a. $-27+(-154)-(-27)+54$
$=(-27)-(-27)+(-154)+54=0-154+54=0-(154-54)=0-100=-100$
b.
$-35.127+(-35).(-27)+700$
$=(-35)(127-27)+700=-35.100+700=-3500+700=-2800$
c.
$-3^4-2[(-2023)^0+(-5)^2]=-81-2(1+25)=-81-2.26=-81-52$
$=-(81+52)=-133$
Bài 2:
a. $-34-2(7-x)=-10$
$2(7-x)=-34-(-10)=-24$
$7-x=-24:2=-12$
$x=7-(-12)=19$
b.
$x=ƯC(36,54,90)$
$\Rightarrow ƯCLN(36,54,90)\vdots x$
$\Rightarrow 18\vdots x$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 3; \pm 6; \pm 9; \pm 18\right\}$
Mà $x>5$ nên $x\in \left\{6; 9; 18\right\}$