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1. This plane could get over the mountain if it rose to 10000 feet . This means it ........... over the mountain
a: would succeed in getting b. got c. was able to get d. had got
2: The plane was then able to rise . This means it ........
a. could rise b. might rise c. might succeed in rising d. rose
3. Byrd knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole . It would be ...........
a. impossible b. necessary c. able d. possible
4. He ought not .... him but he did
a. to tell b. to telling c. tell d. to have told
5. I'd rather you .......... that
a.do b. don't do c. won't do d. didn't
6. ............... run so fast ? a. dose he need b. need he to c. need he d. needs he
7. He didn't need ........... out of his room in Moscow .
a. go b. to going c. going d. to go
8.I could not ... it even thought i had wanted to do so
a. had bought b. buy c. buying d. have bought
9. I left my pen this box , but it isn't there now . Someone ....... it
a. must have taken b. must take c. had to take d. had taken
10. Marry received 100 dolars from her sister . she.......... the ring she she wanted . It only cocts 10 dollars
a. buys b. had bought c. bought d. might have bought
11. It lost my honda last week . I hadn't locked it . You ....... it
a. should lock b. should have locked c. ought to lock d. could lock
12. In 1900 the word had no deaths from rabies . Scientists ........ wonderful vaccine .
a. has discovered b. discovered c. must have discovered d. should have discover
VI. Report these sentences. Make any necessary changes to verb tense, pronouns, etc.
1. 'We have found the missing girl,' said the police last night.
=> Last night, the police said (that) they had found the missing girl.
2. 'I'll drop you from the team if you don't train harder,' said the captain.
=> The captain threatened to drop me! us from the team if I / we didn`t train harder.
3. 'I'd buy the big tin if I were you,' said the grocer.
=> The grocer advised me to buy a big tin.
4. 'Here are the car keys. You'd better wait in the car,' he said to her.
=> He gave her the car keys and advised her to wait in the car.
5. 'Why didn't you tell me about that yesterday, Peter?' Jane asked.
=> Jane asked Peter why he hadn`t told/ didn`t tell her about that the day before.
6. 'Would you please wait in the lounge till your flight number is called?' she said.
=> She asked me to wait in the lounge till my flight number was called.
7. 'I gave you my textbook last week. I insist,' Tom said.
=> Tom insisted on giving me his textbook the week before.
8. 'Could you speak more slowly, please? 1 can't understand,' he said to me.
=> He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn`t understand.
9. 'I hope you have a good journey,' he said, 'Don't forget to send a card when you arrive.'
=> He wished me a good jouney and reminded me to send a card when I arrived/ had arrived.
10. 'I'm sorry 1 didn't phone you earlier. I was very busy,' Jill said to me.
=> Jill apologized for not phoning me earlie`r and explained that he was/ had been very busy.
11. 'It's not true! I have never been arrested!' Larry said.
=> Larry denied ever having been arrested.
12. 'Why not decorate your baby's room?' Ann said, 'If you like, I'll help you do the decorating, Sue.'
=> Ann suggested decorating the baby`s room and offered to help Sue do the decorating.
13. 'You pressed the wrong button,' said the mechanic. 'Don't do it again. You might have a nasty accident.'
=> The mechanic pointed out that I had pressed the wrong button and warned me not to do it again or I might have a nasty accident.
14. 'Can you answer the phone? I'm having shower!' he said to his son.
=> He asked his son to answer the phone because he was having shower.
15. 'Would you like a cup of coffee?' I said to Jim. 'No, thanks. I must go now,' he said.
=> I offered Jim a cup of coffee but he refused and said that he had to go then.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meaning :
1/ Before she went to bed last night , she had done all her homework
→→ After HAVING DONE ALL HER HOMEWORK LAST NIGHT, SHE WENT TO BED.
2/ Minh went to bed , then he heard a strange noise
→→ Before HAVING GONE TO BED, MINH HEARD A STRANG NOISE.
3/ He spends 10 minutes walking to school every day
→→ It takes HIM 10 MINUTES TO WALK TO SCHOOL EVERYDAY.
4/ This is the first time she visited Hanoi
→→ She HASN'T VISITED HANOI BEFORE.
5/ It is 10 years since she met her classmates
→→ She HASN'T MET HER CLASSMATES FOR 10 YEARS.
6/ The last time we met him was 5 months ago
→→ We HAVEN'T MET HIM FOR 5 MONTHS.
7/ Jane never allowed her worries to interfere with her job
→→ Jane didn't let HER WORRIES INTERFERE WITH HER JOB.
8/ I cannot force you to do this if you don't want
→ → I can't make YOU DO THIS ID YOU DON'T WANT.
1. I could hold a big party due to my Mom's help.
=> Had it not been for my Mom's help, I couldn't have held a big party
2. What you do with the money is of no interest to me.
=> I don't care what you will do with money
3. I feel uncomfortable to be in a room where everybody is shouting.
=>I can't stand being in a room where everyboby is shouting
4. The Picasso painting was so expensive that nobody could buy it.
=> So expensive was the Picasso painting that nobody could buy it.
Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa ko đổi:
11,, As soon as the teacher came in, they stopped talking.
⇒⇒ No sooner had the teacher come in than they stopped talking
2,2, Spare the rod and spoil the child.
⇒⇒ If you do not punish a child when he does something wrong, he will not learn what is right
3,3, Promises should be kept.
⇒⇒ One should keep promises
4,4, Please come by seven o' clock.
⇒⇒ You are requested to come by seven o'clock
5,5, He should always obey his parents.
⇒⇒ Never should he disobey his parents
6,6, Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
⇒⇒ It can't be denied that she has a beautiful voice
7,7, She liked Paris a little and Rome less.
⇒⇒ She thought Rome was even worse than Paris
8,8, After fighting the fire for 12 hours the firemen succeededin putting it out.
⇒⇒ The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting the fire for 12 hours
9,9, If I had known all the facts, I would not have rung the police.
⇒⇒ As I didn’t know all the facts, I rang the police
10,10, We shall notify the police about this matter.
⇒⇒ The police shall be notified about this matter
11,11, Galileo is considered to be the father of modern asstronomy.
⇒⇒ Galileo is regarded as the father of modern asstronomy.
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. F
Rachel Carson, an ecologist, a biologist, and a writer, was born in 1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania. As a small girl, she was an avid reader and soon showed a keen interest in the natural world and writing. 1 She had her first story about animals published in a magazine when she was in the fourth grade. She graduated from Pennsylvania College for Women (now Chatham University) in 1929, studied at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory, and received her MA in zoology from Johns Hopkins University in 1932.
Initially, Rachel Carson worked for the US Bureau of Fisheries as a part-time science writer. 2 Part of her job was to interest the public in marine and freshwater biology via radio programmes. She then spent the next few years serving as a marine scientist and editor for the US Fish and Wildlife Service. There, she became famous for her writings on environmental pollution and the natural history of the sea, 3 She warned the public about its negative long-term effects. Climate change, rising sea-levels, melting Arctic glaciers, decreasing animal populations are part of her work. In her most influential book, Silent Spring (1962), Rachel Carson strongly disapproved of the widespread use of pesticides such as DDT. 4 Firstly, Silent Spring suggested a much-needed change in people's way of life and called for new policies to protect humans and the environment. She then was criticised by the chemical industry and some government officials, but never gave up. 5 The book eventually prompted a change in national policy, leading to the enactment of a national ban of pesticides on agricultural farming. Additionally, it helped spark the environmental movement, resulting in the establishment of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. That's why she was called the mother of modern ecology.
Rachel Carson died of breast cancer in 1964. However, her work continues to inspire new generations to protect all the living world.
Tạm dịch
Rachel Carson, nhà sinh thái học, nhà sinh vật học và nhà văn, sinh năm 1907 tại Springdale, Pennsylvania. Khi còn là một cô gái nhỏ, cô ấy là một người ham đọc sách và sớm thể hiện sự quan tâm sâu sắc đến thế giới tự nhiên và viết lách. Cô ấy có câu chuyện đầu tiên về động vật được đăng trên một tạp chí khi cô ấy học lớp bốn. Cô tốt nghiệp Đại học Phụ nữ Pennsylvania (nay là Đại học Chatham) vào năm 1929, học tại Phòng thí nghiệm Sinh học Biển Woods Hole và nhận bằng Thạc sĩ về động vật học tại Đại học Johns Hopkins vào năm 1932.
Ban đầu, Rachel Carson làm việc cho Cục Thủy sản Hoa Kỳ với tư cách là một nhà văn khoa học bán thời gian. Một phần công việc của cô là thu hút sự quan tâm của công chúng đến sinh vật biển và nước ngọt thông qua các chương trình phát thanh. Sau đó, cô đã dành vài năm tiếp theo với tư cách là nhà khoa học biển và biên tập viên cho Cơ quan Cá và Động vật hoang dã Hoa Kỳ. Ở đó, cô trở nên nổi tiếng với những bài viết về ô nhiễm môi trường và lịch sử tự nhiên của biển, Cô cảnh báo công chúng về những tác động tiêu cực lâu dài của nó. Biến đổi khí hậu, mực nước biển dâng cao, băng tan ở Bắc Cực, giảm quần thể động vật là một phần công việc của cô. Trong cuốn sách có ảnh hưởng nhất của mình, Silent Spring (1962), Rachel Carson cực lực phản đối việc sử dụng rộng rãi thuốc trừ sâu như DDT. Đầu tiên, Silent Spring đề xuất một sự thay đổi rất cần thiết trong cách sống của mọi người và kêu gọi các chính sách mới để bảo vệ con người và môi trường. Sau đó, cô bị chỉ trích bởi ngành công nghiệp hóa chất và một số quan chức chính phủ, nhưng không bao giờ bỏ cuộc. Cuốn sách cuối cùng đã thúc đẩy một sự thay đổi trong chính sách quốc gia, dẫn đến việc ban hành lệnh cấm toàn quốc về thuốc trừ sâu trong canh tác nông nghiệp. Ngoài ra, nó đã giúp châm ngòi cho phong trào môi trường, dẫn đến việc thành lập Cơ quan Bảo vệ Môi trường Hoa Kỳ. Đó là lý do tại sao cô được gọi là mẹ của hệ sinh thái hiện đại.
Rachel Carson qua đời vì bệnh ung thư vú vào năm 1964. Tuy nhiên, công việc của cô vẫn tiếp tục truyền cảm hứng cho các thế hệ mới bảo vệ tất cả thế giới sống.
“I didn’t take your phone.”
A. She denied taking my phone B. She denied to take my phone.
C. She admitted taking my phone. D. She promised not to take my phone.
“If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that book.”
A. She told me to buy that book. B. She advised me to buy that book.
C. She advised me not to buy that book. D. She suggested me not buying that book.
George said to Mary, “If you do your best, you’ll achieve success."
A. George told Mary that if she does her best, she will achieve success.
B. George told Mary that if she did her best, she would achieve success.
C. George told Mary that if you did her best, you would achieve success.
D. George told Mary that if she had done her best, she would have achieved success.
She said “I’m sorry, I didn’t reply to the letter.”
A. She apologized for not replying to the letter.
B. She apologized for didn’t reply to the letter.
C. She apologized for not to reply to the letter
D. She apologized for not to replying to the letter.
They said, “If Tom had studied hard, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.”
A. They said if Tom had studied hard, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.
B. They said if Tom had studied hard, he would have failed the exam.
C. They said if Tom hadn’t studied hard, he would have failed the exam.
D. They said if Tom studied hard, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.
“I didn’t take your phone.”
A. She denied taking my phone B. She denied to take my phone.
C. She admitted taking my phone. D. She promised not to take my phone.
“If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that book.”
A. She told me to buy that book. B. She advised me to buy that book.
C. She advised me not to buy that book. D. She suggested me not buying that book.
George said to Mary, “If you do your best, you’ll achieve success."
A. George told Mary that if she does her best, she will achieve success.
B. George told Mary that if she did her best, she would achieve success.
C. George told Mary that if you did her best, you would achieve success.
D. George told Mary that if she had done her best, she would have achieved success.
She said “I’m sorry, I didn’t reply to the letter.”
A. She apologized for not replying to the letter.
B. She apologized for didn’t reply to the letter.
C. She apologized for not to reply to the letter
D. She apologized for not to replying to the letter.
They said, “If Tom had studied hard, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.”
A. They said if Tom had studied hard, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.
B. They said if Tom had studied hard, he would have failed the exam.
C. They said if Tom hadn’t studied hard, he would have failed the exam.
D. They said if Tom studied hard, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.