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\(a,\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{-7}{x+2}\left(x\ne1;x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{7}{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{7x-7}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x-2+7x-7}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
=> 6x-8=0
<=> x=\(\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\left(tmđk\right)\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x khác 2; x khác 4
\(\frac{2}{-x^2+6x-8}-\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{x+3}{x-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{x+3}{x-4}\)
<=> 2(x - 2) + (x - 1)(x - 4)(x - 2) = (x + 3)(x - 2)(x - 2)
<=> x^3 - 7x^2 + 16x - 12 = -x^3 + x^2 + 8x - 12
<=> x^2 - 7x^2 + 16x - 12 + x^3 - x^2 + 8x - 12 = 0
<=> 2x^3 - 8x^2 + 8x = 0
<=> 2x(x - 2)(x - 2) = 0
<=> 2x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 0 (tmđk) hoặc x = 2 (ktmđk)
=> x = 2
a) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{3}+3\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{x-1}{5}+\frac{x-1}{6}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)=0
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
a) \(\frac{x^2-2x+2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3}{\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+2}{x^2-x+1}.x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}.x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(=\frac{3}{\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)x}.x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)\(=3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) làm tương tự nhé
\(a.\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}.DKXD:x\ne-1;x\ne2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-x-1=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(b.\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.DKXDx\ne1;-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-4x-4+x^2-x+4x-4=2x^2+2x-2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6=0\left(voly\right)\)
vay \(S=\varnothing\)
b) \(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{x-4}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-7x+12+x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2-7x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2-7x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
.................
a) \(\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left[2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-2x+3x-3-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-2x+3x-3-4x^2+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow luon-dung-voi-moi-x\)
a, ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}x\ne4}\)
ta có \(đề\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2+4}{x-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2}{x-2}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2+3}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}+x-4+\frac{4}{x-4}=x-2+\frac{2}{x-2}+x-3+\frac{3}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x-4}=\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x-2}=\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{3x-12-4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)(đến đây bạn nhân ra tự giải nhé )
p/s :mình nghĩ bạn viết sai đề đấu + ở phép đầu tiên ko phải - bạn xem lại nhé
b,\(\Leftrightarrow[2\left(x-3\right)]^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6+x-1\right)\left(2x-6-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)(bạn tự giải)
c,\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(do\left(x^2+1>0\right)\right)\)
a) (2x – 1)(4x2 + 2x + 1) – 4x(2x2 – 3) = 23
⇔ 8x3 – 1 – 8x3 + 12x = 23
⇔ 12x = 24 ⇔ x = 2.
Tập nghiệm của phương trình: S = {2}
b) ĐKXĐ : x + 1 ≠ 0 và x – 2 ≠ 0 (vì vậy x2 – x – 2 = (x + 1)(x – 2) ≠ 0)
⇔ x ≠ -1 và x ≠ 2
Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế :
Khử mẫu, ta được : x2 – 4 – x – 1 = x2 – x – 2 – 3 ⇔ 0x = 0
Phương trình này luôn nghiệm đúng với mọi x ≠ -1 và x ≠ 2.