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Từ đề bài, ta có:
\(2+\frac{x-30}{10}+2+\frac{x-28}{9}+2+\frac{x-26}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-10}{10}+\frac{x-10}{9}+\frac{x-10}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\)
Do \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}\right)>0\)nên x-10=0
<=> x=10
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x=10
\(\frac{x-30}{10}+\frac{x-28}{9}+\frac{x-26}{8}=-6\)
<=> \(\frac{36.\left(x-30\right)}{360}+\frac{40\left(x-28\right)}{360}+\frac{45\left(x-26\right)}{360}=\frac{-2160}{360}\)
=> \(36x-1080+40x-1120+45x-1170=-2160\)
\(< =>36x+40x+45x=-2160+1080+1120+1170\)
<=> \(121x=1210\)
<=> x = 10
a) 7x - 35 = 0
<=> 7x = 0 + 35
<=> 7x = 35
<=> x = 5
b) 4x - x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x = 0 + 18
<=> 3x = 18
<=> x = 5
c) x - 6 = 8 - x
<=> x - 6 + x = 8
<=> 2x - 6 = 8
<=> 2x = 8 + 6
<=> 2x = 14
<=> x = 7
d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x
<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39
<=> 48 - 3x = 39
<=> -3x = 39 - 48
<=> -3x = -9
<=> x = 3
\(\dfrac{2}{x^2-x-6}+\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x-12}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+6x+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
=> 2(x+4)+(x+1)(x+2)=x(x-3)
⇔2x+8+x2+2x+x+2=x2-3x
⇔x2+5x+10=x2-3x
⇔x2-x2+5x+3x=-10
⇔8x=-10
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
Vậy S={-\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)}
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+14}{86}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+15}{85}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+16}{84}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+17}{83}+1\right)+\left(\frac{166}{4}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{86}+\frac{x+100}{85}+\frac{x+100}{84}+\frac{x+100}{83}+\frac{x+100}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-100\left(\text{vì }\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{8;9;10;11\right\}\)
\(\frac{8}{x-8}+1+\frac{11}{x-11}+1=\frac{9}{x-9}+1+\frac{10}{x-10}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-8}+\frac{x}{x-11}=\frac{x}{x-9}+\frac{x}{x-10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{x-8}-\frac{1}{x-9}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-10}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-8}=\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-10}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-10\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-17x+72=x^2-21x+110\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{19}{2}\)
b/ ĐK: \(x\ne\left\{3;4;5;6\right\}\)
\(\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{x}{x-4}-\frac{x}{x-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-6}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{-2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+15=x^2-10x+24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)