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Ta có : \(P=\frac{\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}+2x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{xy}-y\right)}{x-y}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}+2x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}^3+\sqrt{y}^3}+\frac{3\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^3+2x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}^3+\sqrt{y}^3}+\frac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x\sqrt{y}+3y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+2x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{3x\sqrt{x}-3x\sqrt{y}+3y\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=3\)
ta có:\(\frac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=x-y\)
vậy.....
\(\frac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=x-y\)( đpcm )
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{4mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{4mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2}{5}}=\frac{n}{\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{16a^4b^6}{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{3a^2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}.\left|a\right|}=-\frac{2}{a\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
e) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\( a)\sqrt {4{x^2} - 4x + 1} = 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {{{\left( {2x - 1} \right)}^2}} = 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \left| {2x - 1} \right| = 3\\ T{H_1}:2x - 1 \ge 0 \Rightarrow x \ge \dfrac{1}{2}\\ 2x - 1 = 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x = 3 + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x = 4\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{4}{2} = 2\left( {TM} \right)\\ T{H_2}:2x - 1 < 0 \Rightarrow x < \dfrac{1}{2}\\ - \left( {2x - 1} \right) = 3\\ \Leftrightarrow - 2x + 1 = 3\\ \Leftrightarrow - 2x = 3 - 1\\ \Leftrightarrow - 2x = 2\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - \dfrac{2}{2} = - 1\left( {TM} \right) \)
Vậy...
1 a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Với x > 0 ; y > 0,ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)=x-y\)