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Điều kiện xác định : \(0\le x\ne1\)
- \(H=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)-x}+\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{x-1}+x=\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\)
- Với \(x=\frac{53}{9-2\sqrt{3}}\) tính H kết quả rất lẻ.
- H = 16 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=4\) (Vì \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge-1>-4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=26\)
Điều kiện : \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{x-9-\left(x-4\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
A=(x+x+yy−xy):(xy+yx+xy−xy−xyx+y)
=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)\sqrt{xy}+y\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\sqrt{xy}-\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}=x+yx+xy+y−xy:xy(xy+y)(xy−x)x(xy−x)xy+y(xy+y)xy−(x+y)(xy+y)(xy−x)
=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2y-x^2\sqrt{xy}+xy^2+y^2\sqrt{xy}-y^2\sqrt{xy}+x^2\sqrt{xy}}{xy^2-x^2y}=x+yx+y:xy2−x2yx2y−x2xy+xy2+y2xy−y2xy+x2xy
=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy^2-x^2y}{xy^2+x^2y}=x+yx+y.xy2+x2yxy2−x2y
=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=x+yx+y.xy(x+y)xy(y−x)(x+y)
=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=y−x
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(x\ne1,x>0\)
\(P=1:\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\left[\frac{x+2+x-1-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=1:\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ne1,x>0\right)\)
b) Xét hiệu \(P-3=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-3\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\) \(\forall x>0,x\ne1\)
Do đó : \(P>3\)
Cho mình hỏi câu a của bạn phân số đầu tiên bạn vứt mất x ở mẫu của mik đâu rồi
Trả lời:
a, \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\frac{1-x}{x-1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x-1}{1-x}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
1) ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
2) \(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)