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Câu hỏi của Trân Vũ Mai Ngọc - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
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a)
\(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}(2-3+1)=0\)
b)
\(\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{700}+\sqrt{1008}-\sqrt{448}=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{175}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{112}\)
\(=2(\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{175}+\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{112})\)
\(=2(\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{7})\)
\(=2(3\sqrt{7}-5\sqrt{7}+6\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7})=2\sqrt{7}(3-5+6-4)=0\)
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\(\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{36}+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{9}\)
\(=\sqrt{6^2}+\sqrt{9^2}-\sqrt{3^2}=6+9-3=12\)
c)
\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{405}+3\sqrt{27}}{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{45}}=\frac{\sqrt{81}.\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{5}}=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{3(3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3})}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=3\)
d)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{12})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})(1-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(E=\)( ghi đề vào đây )
\(E=\sqrt[3]{4+\frac{5}{3}.\frac{\sqrt{31}}{\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt[3]{4-\frac{5}{3}.\frac{\sqrt{31}}{3}}\)
\(E=\sqrt[3]{4+\frac{5\sqrt{31}}{3\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt[3]{4+\frac{5.\sqrt{31}}{3\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(E\approx1\)
\(E^3=4+\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{\frac{31}{3}}+4-\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{\frac{31}{3}}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(16-\frac{25}{9}.\frac{31}{3}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{4+\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{\frac{31}{3}}}+\sqrt[3]{4-\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{\frac{31}{3}}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^3=8-7E\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^3+7E-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(E-1\right)\left(E^2+E+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=1\)
\( 2)2\sqrt {\dfrac{{16}}{3}} - 3\sqrt {\dfrac{1}{{27}}} - 6\sqrt {\dfrac{4}{{75}}} \\ = 2.\dfrac{4}{{\sqrt 3 }} - 3.\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt {27} }} - 6\dfrac{2}{{\sqrt {75} }}\\ = \dfrac{8}{{\sqrt 3 }} - \dfrac{3}{{3\sqrt 3 }} - \dfrac{{12}}{{5\sqrt 2 }}\\ = \dfrac{{8\sqrt 3 }}{3} - \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3} - \dfrac{{4\sqrt 3 }}{5}\\ = \dfrac{{23\sqrt 3 }}{{15}}\\ 3)2\sqrt {27} - 6\sqrt {\dfrac{4}{3}} + \dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt {75} \\ = 6\sqrt 3 - \dfrac{{12}}{{\sqrt 3 }} + 3\sqrt 3 \\ = 9\sqrt 3 - 4\sqrt 3 \\ = 5\sqrt 3 \)
Đặt: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{13}}}>0\)
<=> \(A.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{13}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(A^2\left(4+\sqrt{13}\right)=4+\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{13}\)
<=> \(A^2\left(4+\sqrt{13}\right)=2\left(4+\sqrt{13}\right)\)
<=> \(A=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{13}}}+\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{25-2.5.\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)=5\)