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\(1.\)\(a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^8}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^9}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\)
\(VT=ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\le\left(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)^4}{256}\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(2.\) \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2.\left(1+b\right)^2.\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(1\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(abc\ge\frac{1}{8}\left(đpcm\right).\)
1/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2013}=a\\\sqrt{x-2014}=b\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}}{x+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x}=\frac{a}{a^2+2015}+\frac{b}{b^2+2014}\)
\(\le\frac{a}{2a\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{b}{2b\sqrt{2014}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2014}}\)
2/ \(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+2y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+2z}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng Bdt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng engel, ta có
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\)
Mà theo Bđt cosi
\(\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{2\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)+\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)+\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}=3-\frac{1}{1+a}-\frac{1}{1+b}-\frac{1}{1+c}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow T\frac{1}{1+a}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
T là pháp cộng với b,c luôn nha, lười ghi.
Tương tự ta có:\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\) và với c nữa
Nhân vế theo vế ta có đpcm
áp dụng BĐT : \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\) ta có:
\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+b^2\ge a\left(a+b\right)\) (vì b>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+b^2\ge a^2+ab\) (1)
c/m tương tự ta đc: \(\frac{b^3}{c}+c^2\ge b^2+bc\) (2)
\(\frac{c^3}{a}+a^2\ge c^2+ca\) (3)
Từ (1),(2),(3)=> \(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\) =>đpcm
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)
Giúp mk vs mn ơi. Mk cx chưa cần vội lm trước 22h nha. Yêu mn nhiều lm
no la bdt bunhia do ban . nhan a+b+c voi ca 2 ve . ap dung bunhia la ra
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