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1) \(\frac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^3}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right)}=-\frac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^3}{12x^3\left(3x-1\right)}=-\frac{2y\left(3x-1\right)^2}{3x^2}\)
2) \(\frac{5x^3+5x}{x^4-1}=\frac{5x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{5x}{x^2-1}\)
3) \(\frac{9-\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{\left(3-x-5\right)\left(3+x+5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=-\frac{x+8}{x+2}\)
3) \(\frac{32x-8x^2+2x^3}{x^3+64}=\frac{2x\left(16-4x+x^2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\frac{2x}{x+4}\)
Giải:
a) \(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}\)−62+3x=9x29x2−4 ⇔ \(\frac{9x^2+12x+4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\) - \(\frac{18x-12}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\) = \(\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\) ⇔ 9x2 + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 = 9x2 ⇔ 9x2 + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 - 9x2 = 0
⇔ 16 + 6x = 0 ⇔ 2(8 + 3x) = 0 ⇔ 8 + 3x = 0 ⇔ x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\) .
b) \(\frac{3}{5x-1}+\frac{3}{3-5x}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\text{⇔ }\frac{-3}{1-5x}+\frac{-3}{5x-3}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
⇔ \(\frac{9-15x}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}+\frac{15x-3}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\) ⇔ 9 - 15x + 15x - 3 = 4
⇔ 8 = 4 ( vô lí)
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm.
Mình chỉ làm 2 câu a, b thôi nhé! Các bài tập này cách làm giống nhau, bạn tự hoàn thành những bài còn lại nhé!
a,\(\frac{3}{1-4x}=\frac{2}{4x+1}-\frac{3+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
ĐKXĐ: x≠1/4, x≠-1/4
⇔\(-\frac{3}{4x-1}=\frac{2}{4x+1}-\frac{3+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
⇔\(\frac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\frac{3+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
⇒-12x-3=8x-2-3-6x
⇔8x-6x+12x=-3+2+3
⇔14x=2
⇔x=1/7(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=1/7
b, \(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}+\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8x-16}\) (2)
ĐKXĐ: x≠0, x≠2
(2)⇔\(\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{2.4x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4.\left(x-1\right)}{4.2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8.x\left(x-2\right)}\)
⇒10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x
⇔-2x+7x-4x-x=-4-10+14
⇔0x=0
⇔ x∈R
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x∈R và x≠0, x≠2
c, \(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\) (3)
ĐKXĐ: x≠0
(3)⇒x(x+1)(x2-x+1)-x(x-1)(x2+x+1)=3
⇔x4+x-x4+x=3
⇔2x=3
⇔x=3/2(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=3/2
a/
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b/
\(y^2+2y+1+\left(2^x\right)^2-2.2^x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=0\\2^x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-2;-4;-6;-8\right\}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\frac{\left(x+8\right)^2+8}{x+8}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}+\frac{\left(x+6\right)^2+6}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+\frac{2}{x+2}+x+8+\frac{8}{x+8}=x+4+\frac{4}{x+4}+x+6+\frac{6}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{4}{x+8}=\frac{2}{x+4}+\frac{3}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x+4}+\frac{4}{x+8}-\frac{3}{x+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-40\Rightarrow x=-5\)
b, \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2-x}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
Suy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(2-x)+5(x-1)(x+1) = 15(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+2+5x2-5 = 15x-15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+5x2-15x = -15+5-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-14x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x(x-2) - 6(x-2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(kotm\right)\\x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+3}{x^2+x+6}\div\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)+1\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x^2+x+6}\div\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x^2+x+6}\div\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x^2+x+6}\div\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x^2+x+6}\div\left(\frac{2x+4-x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x^2+x+6}\div\frac{6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+1\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x^2+x+6\right)}+1\)
\(=\frac{x^3+3x^2-4x-12}{6x^2+6x+36}+\frac{6x^2+6x+36}{6x^2+6x+36}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+3x^2-4x-12+6x^2+6x+36}{6x^2+3x+36}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+9x^2+2x+24}{6x^2+3x+36}\)
ơ lag hai dòng cuối :v
bạn sửa mẫu thức ở hai dòng cuối thành 6x2 + 6x + 36 dùm mình nhé -.- dạo này lú quá
b, \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\left(27-\frac{1}{x+9}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) -3; x \(\ne\) -6; x \(\ne\) -9)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+9}\)) = \(\frac{1}{3}\)(27 - \(\frac{1}{x+9}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+9}\)) = \(\frac{1}{3}\)(27 - \(\frac{1}{x+9}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+9}\)) - \(\frac{1}{3}\)(27 - \(\frac{1}{x+9}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+9}-27+\frac{1}{x+9}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}-27\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{x}-27\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{27}\) (TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{27}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
a, \(\frac{5x-3}{50x^2-2}+\frac{5x-9}{12x-60x^2}+\frac{1}{12x}=\frac{8x-5}{80x^2+16x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\)\(\frac{1}{5}\); x \(\ne\) 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{5x-3}{2\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}+\frac{-5x+9}{12x\left(5x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{12x}=\frac{8x-5}{16x\left(5x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{24x\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{48x\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}+\frac{-4\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x-9\right)}{48x\left(5-1x\right)\left(5x+1\right)}+\frac{4\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{48x\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(8x-5\right)\left(5x-1\right)}{48x\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 24x(5x - 3) - 4(5x + 1)(5x - 9) + 4(5x - 1)(5x + 1) = 3(8x - 5)(5x - 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 120x2 - 72x - 100x2 + 160x + 36 + 100x2 - 4 = 120x2 - 99x + 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 120x2 - 120x2 - 100x2 + 100x2 - 72x + 160x + 99x = 15 - 36 + 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 187x = -17
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{11}\) (TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-1}{11}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!! (Đã được kiểm chứng không sai :)