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bài 1
\(ĐKXĐ:1+x\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-1\)
\(\frac{3-7x}{1+x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2\left(3-7x\right)=1+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-14x=1+x\\
\Leftrightarrow-14x-x=1-6\\
\Leftrightarrow-15x=-5\\
\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\left(N\right)\)
a) \(\frac{4x-8}{2x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8=0\left(2x^2+1\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b)
\(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x=-2
1) \(\frac{14}{3x-12}-\frac{2+x}{x-4}=\frac{3}{8-2x}-\frac{5}{6}\) (1)
ĐK: x \(\ne\)4
(1) <=> \(\frac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{2+x}{x-4}+\frac{3}{2\left(x-4\right)}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{28-6\left(2+x\right)+9}{6\left(x-4\right)}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{25-6x}{x-4}=-5\)
<=> 25 - 6x = - 5x + 20
<=> x = 5 ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy x = 5.
b) ĐK: x \(\ne\)1; -1
\(\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\left(x+2\right)=\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}=\frac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
<=> \(2x^2+2x-4=2x^2+2\)
<=> \(x=3\)( thỏa mãn)
Vậy x = 3.
\(b.\frac{12}{x^2-4}-\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x+7}{x+2}=0\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{x^2-4}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\frac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=0\\\Leftrightarrow 12-x^2-3x-2+x^2+5x-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2\left(x-2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktmdk\right)\)
Vô nghiệm
\(a.\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{16}{x^2-1}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{16}{x^2-1}\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=16\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)-16=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x-16=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4\left(x-4\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tmdk\right)\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có : \(A=x^2+x+2012\)
=> \(A=x^2+x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\)
=> \(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\)
- Ta thấy : \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\ge\frac{8047}{4}\forall x\)
- Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinA = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) <=> x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\) .
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4+5x\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\5x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = \(\frac{2}{3}\), x = \(-\frac{4}{5}\) .
b,- ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x+1}=\frac{3-x^2}{1-x^2}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\frac{x^2-3}{x^2-1}\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)=x^2-3\)
=> \(x^2+2x+1-4x+4=x^2-3\)
=> \(-2x=-3-5\)
=> \(x=4\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 4 .
c, Ta có : \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}-\frac{2-10x}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+\frac{10x-2}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+1+\frac{10x-1}{2013}+1=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+1+\frac{10x-2}{2014}+1\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{10x-2}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+2012}{2009}+\frac{10x+2012}{2013}=\frac{10x+2012}{2011}+\frac{10x+2012}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+2012}{2009}+\frac{10x+2012}{2013}-\frac{10x+2012}{2011}-\frac{10x+2012}{2014}=0\)
=> \(\left(10x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
=> \(10x+2012=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{2012}{10}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = \(-\frac{2012}{10}\) .
Bài 3:
Giải:
Ta có : A = x2 + x + 2012
= x2 + 2.\(\frac{1}{2}\).x + \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{8047}{4}\)
= (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{8047}{4}\) ≥ \(\frac{8047}{4}\)
⇒ Amin = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) ⇔ (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 = 0 ⇔ x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Amin = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) tại x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
a, \(\frac{5}{x+7}+\frac{8}{2x+14}=\frac{3}{2}\) Đkxđ : \(x\ne-7\)
⇔ \(\frac{5}{x+7}+\frac{8}{2\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
⇔ \(\frac{10}{2\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{8}{2\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+7\right)}{2\left(x+7\right)}\)
⇒ \(10+8=3\left(x+7\right)\)
⇔ \(10+8=3x+21\)
⇔ \(-3x=21-10-8\)
⇔ \(-3x=3\)
⇔ \(x=-1\) ( tm )
Ptr có tập nhiệm : S \(=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b, \(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\) Đkxđ : \(x\ne3;x\ne0\)
⇔ \(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{1\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
⇒ \(x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)=3\)
⇔ \(x^2-3x-x+3=3\)
⇔ \(x^2-4x=0\)
⇔ \(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ptr có tập nhiệm : S \(=\left\{4\right\}\)
Lời giải:
a) x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^3=0\Rightarrow x=1$
b) ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$
\(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{x-3}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-6}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3x-6=3-x\Rightarrow x=2,25\)
c) ĐKXĐ: $x\neq -2$
\(1+\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{12}{8+x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+3}{x+2}=\frac{12}{(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)}\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+3)(x^2-2x+4)=12\)
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+2)(x-1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=1$ (do $x\neq -2$)
Vậy........
d) Đề bài không rõ.
\(\frac{12}{x-1}-\frac{8}{x+1}=1\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\) \(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow12x+12-8x+8=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+20=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{7;-3\right\}\)
\(\frac{12}{x-1}-\frac{8}{x+1}=1\) Điều kiện xác định x\(\ne\)1 và x\(\ne\)-1
\(< =>\frac{12\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right) \left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=>12x+12-8x+8=x2-1
<=>4x+20=x2-1
<=>-x2+4x+21=0
<=>-x2+3x-7x+21=0
<=>-x(x-3)-7(x-3)=0
<=>(x-3)(-x-7)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\-x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy...