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a) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}+\dfrac{7x+2}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)+\left(7x+2\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2+7x+2}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}+\dfrac{x^2-5y}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)+x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3+x^3-5xy}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-y}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)-\left(7x-y\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2-7x+y}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2-4x+y}{2xy}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}-\dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)-x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3-5xy+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{16xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{3-9x}{12xy^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16xy\left(3-9x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(3-9x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(9x-3\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4.3\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12}{3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{y^2}\)
f) \(\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}:\dfrac{12xy^3}{5-15x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{5-15x}{12xy^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy\left(5-15x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(5-15x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(15x-5\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2.5\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3y^2}\)
a)
\(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{x^2-4^2}{x(4-x)}=\frac{(x-4)(x+4)}{x(4-x)}=\frac{x+4}{-x}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\frac{x^2+x+3x+3}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x(x+1)+3(x+1)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{(x+1)(x+3)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x+1}{2}\)
c)
\(\frac{15x(x+y)^3}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{5.3.x(x+y)^2.(x+y)}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{3x(x+y)}{y}\)
d) \(\frac{5(x-y)-3(y-x)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{5(x-y)+3(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8}{10}=\frac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{7x+7y}{-3x-3y}=\frac{7(x+y)}{-3(x+y)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
f) \(\frac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\frac{x(x-y)}{3y(x-y)}=\frac{x}{3y}\)
g) \(\frac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}=\frac{2a(x^2-2x+1)}{5b(1-x^2)}=\frac{2a(x-1)^2}{5b(1-x)(1+x)}\)
\(=\frac{2a(x-1)}{5b(-1)(x+1)}=\frac{2a(1-x)}{5b(x+1)}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-x+3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x^3y+xy^3+xy}{x^3+y^3+x^2y+xy^2+x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}{\left(x^3+xy^2+x\right)+\left(y^3+x^2y+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)+y\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{x+y}\)
\(c,\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^3-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+2-x-2\right)\left(3x+2+x+2\right)}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x.\left(4x+4\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{x-1}\)
a, mình nghĩ đề là cm đẳng thức nhé
\(VT=\left(5x^4-3x^3+x^2\right):3x^2=\frac{5x^4}{3x^2}-\frac{3x^3}{3x^2}+\frac{x^2}{3x^2}=\frac{5}{3}x^2-x+\frac{1}{3}=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
b, \(VT=\left(5xy^2+9xy-x^2y^2\right):\left(-xy\right)=\frac{5xy^2}{-xy}+\frac{9xy}{-xy}-\frac{x^2y^2}{-xy}\)
\(=-5y-9+xy=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
c, \(VT=\left(x^3y^3-x^2y^3-x^3y^2\right):x^2y^2=\frac{x^3y^3}{x^2y^2}-\frac{x^2y^3}{x^2y^2}-\frac{x^3y^2}{x^2y^2}=xy-y-x=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Bài 45: (SBT/12):
a. (5x4 - 3x3 + x2) : 3x2
= (5x4 : 3x2) + (-3x3 : 3x2) + (x2 : 3x2)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x2 - x + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b. (5xy2 + 9xy - x2y2) : (-xy)
= [5xy2 : (-xy)] + [9xy : (-xy)] + [(-x2y2) : (-xy)]
= -5y - 9 + xy
c. (x3y3 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y3 - x3y2) : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y2
= (x3y3 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y2) + (-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y3 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y2) + (-x3y2 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y2)
= 3xy - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)y - 3x
=\(^{\dfrac{-x^2-xy}{5\left(x^2-y^2\right)}}\).\(\dfrac{3\left(x^3-y^3\right)}{x^2-xy}\)
=\(\dfrac{-3\left(x-y\right)}{5}\)